light

1 of 6

noun

plural lights
1
a
: something that makes vision possible
b
: the sensation aroused by stimulation of the visual receptors
c
: electromagnetic radiation of any wavelength that travels in a vacuum with a speed of 299,792,458 meters (about 186,000 miles) per second
specifically : such radiation that is visible to the human eye
2
a
: daylight
was up each morning at the first lightFrank O'Connor
b
: dawn
3
: a source of light: such as
a
: a celestial body
As night fell the lights in the sky multiplied.
b
: candle
put a light in the window
c
: an electric light
4
a
: a color of notable lightness : a light or pale color
usually plural
Bartlett allows his preliminary wash or grisaille to dry and then applies transparent layers of broken color. Into this wash he adds the lights and darks as they have been mapped out underneath.Harley Bartlett
b
lights plural : clothing that is light in color
always washed his lights separately from his darks
5
archaic : sight sense 4a
6
a
: spiritual illumination
the light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome itJohn 1:5 (Revised Standard Version)
c
: enlightenment
reaching out and groping for a pathway to the lightB. N. Cardozo
d
: truth
7
a
: public knowledge
facts brought to light
b
: a particular aspect or appearance presented to view
saw the matter in a different light
8
: a particular illumination
9
: something that enlightens or informs
shed some light on the problem
10
: a medium (such as a window) through which light is admitted
11
lights plural : a set of principles, standards, or opinions
worship according to one's lightsAdrienne Koch
12
: a noteworthy person in a particular place or field
a literary light among current writers
see also leading light
13
: a particular expression of the eye
listened with a fiery light burning in her eyesSherwood Anderson
14
15
: the representation of light in art
16
: a flame for lighting something (such as a cigarette)

light

2 of 6

adjective (1)

lighter; lightest
1
: having light : bright
a light airy room
2
a
: not intense in color, coloring, or pigmentation : not dark : pale
light hair
b
of colors : medium in saturation and high in lightness
light blue
3
of coffee : served with extra milk or cream

light

3 of 6

verb (1)

lit ˈlit How to pronounce light (audio) or lighted; lighting

intransitive verb

1
: to become light : brighten
usually used with up
her face lit up
2
: to take fire
3
: to ignite something (such as a cigarette)
often used with up

transitive verb

1
: to set fire to
2
a
: to conduct with a light : guide
b
: illuminate
rockets light up the sky
c
: animate, brighten
a smile lit up her face

light

4 of 6

adjective (2)

1
a
: having little weight : not heavy
b
: designed to carry a comparatively small load
a light truck
c
: having relatively little weight in proportion to bulk
aluminum is a light metal
d
: containing less than the legal, standard, or usual weight
a light coin
2
a
: of little importance : trivial
b
: not abundant
light rain
a light lunch
3
a
: easily disturbed
a light sleeper
b
: exerting a minimum of force or pressure : gentle
a light touch
c
: resulting from a very slight pressure : faint
light print
4
a
: easily endurable
a light illness
b
: requiring little effort
light work
5
: capable of moving swiftly or nimbly
light on his feet
6
a
: frivolous sense 1a
light conduct
b
: lacking in stability : changeable
light opinions
c
: sexually promiscuous
7
: free from care : cheerful
8
: less powerful but usually more mobile than usual for its kind
light cavalry
a light cruiser
9
a
: made with a lower calorie content or with less of some ingredient (such as salt, fat, or alcohol) than usual
b
: having a relatively mild flavor
10
a
: easily digested
a light soup
b
: well leavened
a light crust
11
: coarse and sandy or easily pulverized
light soil
12
: dizzy, giddy
felt light in the head
13
: intended chiefly to entertain
light verse
light comedy
14
a
: carrying little or no cargo
the ship returned light
b
: producing goods for direct consumption by the consumer
light industry
15
: not bearing a stress or accent
a light syllable
16
: having a clear soft quality
a light voice
17
: being in debt to the pot in a poker game
three chips light
18
: short sense 5d
light on experience
19
: casual, occasional
a light smoker
lightish adjective

light

5 of 6

adverb

1
2
: with little baggage
travel light

light

6 of 6

verb (2)

lit ˈlit How to pronounce light (audio) or lighted; lighting

intransitive verb

1
2
: settle, alight
a bird lit on the lawn
3
: to fall unexpectedly
usually used with on or upon
4
: to arrive by chance : happen
usually used with on or upon
lit upon a solution
Phrases
in the light of
1
: from the point of view of
2
or in light of : in view of
In light of their findings, new procedures were established.
light into
: to attack forcefully
I lit into that food until I'd finished off the heel of the loafHelen Eustis
Choose the Right Synonym for light

easy, facile, simple, light, effortless, smooth mean not demanding effort or involving difficulty.

easy is applicable either to persons or things imposing tasks or to activity required by such tasks.

an easy college course

facile often adds to easy the connotation of undue haste or shallowness.

facile answers to complex questions

simple stresses ease in understanding or dealing with because complication is absent.

a simple problem in arithmetic

light stresses freedom from what is burdensome.

a light teaching load

effortless stresses the appearance of ease and usually implies the prior attainment of artistry or expertness.

moving with effortless grace

smooth stresses the absence or removal of all difficulties, hardships, or obstacles.

a smooth ride

Examples of light in a Sentence

Noun The landscape was bathed in light. a photograph taken in low light the light of the moon a mixture of light and shadow The windows let fresh air and light into the room. The lights suddenly went out. The lights suddenly came on. the twinkling lights of the city below the bright lights of Broadway The lights are on, so there must be somebody at home.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
For example, if a telescope is observing in visible light, wavelengths can directly map to colors we’re used to seeing. Briley Lewis, Popular Science, 18 Apr. 2024 Cue a makeover, which sees the social wallflower swap her pastels and floral motifs for a darker and more sensual color palette—one which catches the eye of Luke Newton’s Colin Bridgerton, her lifelong friend who, over time, begins to see her in a whole new light. Radhika Seth, Vogue, 18 Apr. 2024 Lawsuit: Teacher disclosed video 'inadvertently' The lawsuit contends that the video of the boy being beaten would not have seen the light of day except that Johnican accidentally disclosed it during a parent-teacher conference in late October or early November. Tony Cook, USA TODAY, 18 Apr. 2024 Normalization serves an important purpose: to destigmatize and educate, to extract truth from the shadows and cast it in the light. Maytal Eyal and Bridget Freihart, TIME, 17 Apr. 2024 In the video, a mountain lion can be seen passing within several feet of the home, strolling into the glare of a porch light before disappearing into the dark. Mitchell Willetts, Kansas City Star, 17 Apr. 2024 Use it in light green in a sunroom for a bright touch of color, or try the dark plum in a bathroom for a moody moment. Sharon Greenthal, Better Homes & Gardens, 17 Apr. 2024 The paramedics had just turned onto Al Majdal Street, the lights of the ambulance flashing, when Zeino reported that a green laser was hovering just in front of them. Cate Brown, Washington Post, 16 Apr. 2024 For babies who are working on mastering holding their heads up through tummy time, entertainment can be engaging lights and sounds, contrasting colors for visual stimulation, and tactile surfaces for physical exploration. Maya Polton, Parents, 6 Apr. 2024
Adjective
Citronella plants need full sunlight to thrive but can tolerate light afternoon shade—especially in regions with punishingly hot summers. Megan Hughes, Better Homes & Gardens, 18 Apr. 2024 The airline won thanks to its policy to never allow miles to expire, its high number of destinations and partner airlines, and the value earned by every category of traveler (light, average, and frequent). Stacey Leasca, Travel + Leisure, 18 Apr. 2024 With a large range of sizes — from 32 to 38 and A to DDD — along with both dark and light shades available, this bra is a solid option for anyone in need of some strapless support. Madison Yauger, Peoplemag, 18 Apr. 2024 Just keeping it light hearted, not over-complicating it and trying to make the game bigger than us. Charles Baggarly, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 17 Apr. 2024 The 11-year-old iconic bi-pedal giant will be replaced by a much lighter, all electric successor. Mack Degeurin, Popular Science, 17 Apr. 2024 Due to a lighter wind and abundant sunshine, highs will reach the mid to upper 70s. Haadiza Ogwude, The Enquirer, 17 Apr. 2024 One inch of the coral’s light brown tips was bumpy with living polyps, while the rest was dull white, resembling a dead tree branch. Kathleen Wong, USA TODAY, 7 Apr. 2024 In time, the pink tablecloth was joined by an eel, a turtleneck sweater, tulips, a set of bicycle handlebars, the elevator, amphorae, portholes, a hairy goat, bricks, the light switch, and 39 other rather unlikely items from the past several thousand years. Paul Croughton, Robb Report, 6 Apr. 2024
Verb
Also for the first time, The Underline will have lighting after dark and rest stops with water fountains. Andres Viglucci, Miami Herald, 20 Apr. 2024 For best use: light your candle, dim the lights, take in the smells, and relax. Valerie Butler, Essence, 19 Apr. 2024 The beam is lit following every win There was no fooling readers with this question. Brianna Taylor, Sacramento Bee, 19 Apr. 2024 The family home was lit by kerosene, without running water, and an hour of staticky television was available only when her father, Alfred, a professional carpenter, fired up the gas generator. Patricia Leigh Brown, New York Times, 18 Apr. 2024 By Amy Poehler April 17, 2024 6:56 AM EDT Maya Rudolph is a super talent who is lit from within. Amy Poehler, TIME, 17 Apr. 2024 Paris Olympic medals to feature pieces of iron from the Eiffel Tower Paris Olympic medals to feature pieces of iron from the Eiffel Tower 00:33 The Olympic flame has been lit in Olympia, Greece, kicking off the torch relay for the 2024 Paris Olympics. Caitlin O'Kane, CBS News, 16 Apr. 2024 The Olympic flame was lit at the birthplace of the Games in Greece on Tuesday in a ceremony rich with ancient traditions that will launch a torch relay culminating in Paris on July 26. Patrick Smith, NBC News, 16 Apr. 2024 The viewer is treated to a full 1980s experience – slick streets with steam coming out heating vents, neon lit nights – combined with Hollywood touches like Hollywood backlots and sound stages. Borys Kit, The Hollywood Reporter, 8 Apr. 2024
Adverb
Dark spots can indicate the presence of mold, and gray-blackish (or possibly light pink) slimy scum suggests biofilm, a substance secreted by microorganisms. Staff Author, Health, 18 Jan. 2024 That Star Filter is a lightweight complexion booster that can be worn solo or mixed into makeup; it's formulated with vitamin E to nourish and light-bouncing mineral pigments for celeb-worthy radiance. Kara Nesvig, Allure, 7 July 2023 Instead of shuttling back and forth, the vitamin A complex stays put in the retina, where one wavelength of light bends the light-sensing molecule, while another unbends it. Byelizabeth Pennisi, science.org, 10 Apr. 2023 Dryness may follow, and with no blood vessels of its own, the light-catching cornea relies on tears and the aqueous humour inside the eye for replenishment. Matt Hrodey, Discover Magazine, 27 Mar. 2023 Casper Snoozewear Sleep Mask If Dad takes the night shift and sleeps during the day, this light-blocking eye mask will become a newborn life MVP. Laura Lajiness Kaupke, Harper's BAZAAR, 10 Mar. 2023 Another batter — light-hitting 151-pound utility man Sergio Alcántara — smoked a double off the wall. Evan Grant, Dallas News, 7 Mar. 2023 Our testers found the drinks flavorful but light-bodied so this is best for someone that doesn’t like extremely strong coffee drinks. Jamie Kim, Good Housekeeping, 28 Feb. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'light.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English liht, light, going back to Old English lēoht, Anglian lēht, going back to Germanic *leuh-t-, neuter noun (whence also Old Frisian liācht "light," Old Saxon lioht, Middle Dutch licht, lich, Old High German lioht), probably syncopated from an earlier consonantal stem *leuhađa-, as in Gothic liuhaþ "light," derivative of an Indo-European base *leu̯k- "become bright," whence Sanskrit rócate "(it) shines, is bright," Avestan raociṇt- "brightening," Hittite lukta "it becomes light, dawns"

Note: Gothic liuhaþ has been compared directly with Hittite lukkatt- "dawn, next morning."

Adjective (1)

Middle English lyht, light, going back to Old English lēoht, Anglian lēht "filled with light, bright, clear," going back to Germanic *leuhta- (whence also Old Frisian liācht, licht "light, bright," Old Saxon lioht, Middle Dutch licht, lecht, Old High German lioht, liuhti), going back to Indo-European *leu̯k-to-, probably verbal adjective from the base *leu̯k- "become bright" — more at light entry 1

Verb (1)

Middle English lihten, lighten "to emit light, shine, dawn, shed light on, light (a fire, a candle), set fire to, illuminate," going back to Old English līohtan, līehtan, Anglian līhtan "to give light, become light, light (a candle)," going back to Germanic *leuhtije- (whence also Old Saxon liuhtan "to shine," Middle Dutch luchten, Old High German liuhten, Gothic liuhtjan "to give light"), weak verb derivative from *leuhta- "bright, light entry 2"

Adjective (2)

Middle English, from Old English lēoht; akin to Old High German līhti light, Latin levis, Greek elachys small

Verb (2)

Middle English, from Old English līhtan; akin to Old English lēoht light in weight

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adjective (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Adjective (2)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adverb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (2)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of light was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near light

Cite this Entry

“Light.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/light. Accessed 24 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

light

1 of 6 noun
1
a
: something that makes vision possible
b
: the sensation aroused by stimulation of the visual sense organs
c
: electromagnetic radiation of any wavelength (as infrared, visible, ultraviolet, and X-rays) and traveling in a vacuum with a speed of about 186,000 miles (300,000 kilometers) per second
especially : such radiation that is visible to the human eye
2
: daylight sense 1
by dawn's early light
3
: a source (as a lamp) of light
turn on the light
4
a
: public knowledge
facts brought to light
b
: a particular appearance presented to view
were shown in a bad light by the lawyer
I see the matter in a different light now
5
: a particular illumination
by the light of the moon
6
: something that helps one to know or understand
shed light on a problem
7
: a noted person : leading light
8
b
: traffic signal
turn left at the next light
9
: a flame for lighting something

light

2 of 6 adjective
1
: having light : bright
a light room
2
: not dark or deep in color : pale
light blue
lightness noun

light

3 of 6 verb
lighted or lit ˈlit How to pronounce light (audio) ; lighting
1
: to make or become bright
often used with up
2
: to cause to burn or begin to burn
often used with up
3
: to lead with a light
light a guest up the stairs

light

4 of 6 adjective
1
a
: having little or less than usual weight : not heavy
b
: designed to carry a small load
light truck
2
a
: of little importance
b
: not abundant : scanty
light rain
c
: not strong or violent : moderate
light breezes
3
a
: easily disturbed
a light sleeper
b
: putting forth little force or pressure : gentle
a light touch
4
: not hard to bear, do, pay, or digest
light punishment
light exercise
light food
5
: capable of moving swiftly or nimbly
light on one's feet
6
: intended chiefly to entertain
light reading
light verse
7
: made with a lower calorie content or with less of some ingredient (as fat)
light salad dressing
8
: having a spongy or fluffy quality
light pastry
9
: producing goods that will be sold to the people who use them rather than to another manufacturer
light industry
lightly adverb
lightness noun

light

5 of 6 adverb
1
: in a light manner
2
: with little baggage
traveling light

light

6 of 6 verb
lighted or lit ˈlit How to pronounce light (audio) ; lighting
1
: to come down out of the air and settle : alight
birds lit on the lawn
2
: to come by chance
lit upon a solution
Etymology

Noun

Old English lēoht "light, that which makes seeing possible"

Adjective

Old English lēoht "not heavy"

Verb

Old English līhtan "to come down off something or out of the air"

Medical Definition

light

1 of 2 noun
1
a
: the sensation aroused by stimulation of the visual receptors
b
: an electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range including infrared, visible, ultraviolet, and X-rays and traveling in a vacuum with a speed of about 186,281 miles (300,000 kilometers) per second
specifically : the part of this range that is visible to the human eye
2
: a source of light

light

2 of 2 adjective
variants or lite
: made with a lower calorie content or with less of some ingredient (as salt, fat, or alcohol) than usual
light salad dressing

More from Merriam-Webster on light

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