The ancient Greeks were some of the earliest makers of dictionaries; they used them mainly to catalog obsolete terms from their rich literary past. To create a word for writers of dictionaries, the Greeks sensibly attached the suffix -graphos, meaning "writer," to lexikon, meaning "dictionary," to form lexikographos, the direct ancestor of the English word lexicographer. Lexikon, which itself descends from Greek lexis (meaning "word" or "speech"), also gave us lexicon, which can mean either "dictionary" or "the vocabulary of a language, speaker, or subject."
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Once its lexicographers establish a shortlist for Word of the Year, Oxford opens voting on its website.—Melina Khan, USA Today, 1 Dec. 2025 From there, though, the American bird became a victim of mistaken identity, according to lexicographer Erin McKean.—Natalie Escobar, NPR, 26 Nov. 2025 As 2025 draws to a close, the lexicographers and linguists at the world’s most used and well-known dictionaries have begun their sometimes polarizing annual ritual of trying to capture the year’s zeitgeist through a single word.—Chad De Guzman, Time, 18 Nov. 2025 In 1758, lexicographer, textbook pioneer, and English-language spelling reformer Noah Webster is born.—Literary Hub, 16 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for lexicographer
Word History
Etymology
Late Greek lexikographos, from lexikon + Greek -graphos writer, from graphein to write
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