leucism

noun

leu·​cism ˈlü-ˌsi-zəm How to pronounce leucism (audio)
: an abnormal condition of reduced pigmentation affecting various animals (such as birds, mammals, and reptiles) that is marked by overall pale color or patches of reduced coloring and is caused by a genetic mutation which inhibits melanin and other pigments from being deposited in feathers, hair, or skin
leucistic adjective

Examples of leucism in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
According to the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, their snowy feathers are the result of a rare genetic condition called leucism, which reduces pigmentation in the plumage while leaving the birds with their normal eye color. Moná Thomas, PEOPLE, 26 June 2026 Some studies suggested potential ecological costs, but others, including our own work on deep-sea species such as the angular rough shark, showed that conditions like albinism or leucism do not necessarily compromise overall health. Melissa Cristina Márquez, Forbes.com, 29 May 2026 White bison can occur through several rare genetic conditions, including leucism, which reduces pigmentation but does not necessarily produce a true albino animal. Nick El Hajj, Des Moines Register, 8 May 2026 There are a variety of causes of leucism, such as genetic, autoimmune and other disorders that result in a partial loss of melanin, Norton said. Natalie Davies, Freep.com, 22 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for leucism

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from German Leucismus, from Greek leukós "clear, white" + German -ismus -ism — more at light entry 1

First Known Use

1878, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of leucism was in 1878

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Cite this Entry

“Leucism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/leucism. Accessed 30 Jun. 2026.

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