kermes

1 of 2

noun (1)

ker·​mes ˈkər-(ˌ)mēz How to pronounce kermes (audio)
: the dried bodies of the females of various scale insects (genus Kermes) that are found on a Mediterranean oak (Quercus coccifera) and constitute a red dyestuff
also : the dye

kermes oak

2 of 2

noun (2)

variants or less commonly kermes
: a dwarf, often shrubby evergreen oak (Quercus coccifera) of the Mediterranean region that is the host of the kermes insect and has a bark rich in tannin

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

French kermès, from Arabic qirmiz

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1603, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of kermes was in 1603

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Cite this Entry

“Kermes.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/kermes. Accessed 13 Jun. 2026.

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