Jim Crow

verb

Jim Crowed; Jim Crowing; Jim Crows
Synonyms of Jim Crownext

transitive verb

: to restrict the liberty of (someone) through Jim Crow
usually used in passive constructions
I also like it because we've got subways and it does not take all day to get downtown, neither are you Jim Crowed on the way.Langston Hughes
[Frederick] Douglass was Jim Crowed on railroads, on steamboats and in hotels more times than he could count, but loved the Declaration of Independence, the natural-rights tradition and especially the reinvented Constitution—the one rewritten in Washington during Reconstruction, not the one created in Philadelphia in 1789.David W. Blight

Word History

First Known Use

1899, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of Jim Crow was in 1899

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Cite this Entry

“Jim Crow.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Jim%20Crow. Accessed 11 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

jim crow

noun
often capitalized J&C
: discrimination against Black people enforced by law especially in the southern U.S. from 1877 until the mid-20th century
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