jihad

noun

ji·​had ji-ˈhäd How to pronounce jihad (audio)
chiefly British -ˈhad
variants or less commonly jehad
1
: a holy war waged on behalf of Islam as a religious duty
also : a personal struggle in devotion to Islam especially involving spiritual discipline
2
: a crusade for a principle or belief

Examples of jihad in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Yet, somehow, the labels jihad, holy war and suicide martyrs are still thrown around. Reshma Memon Yaqub, Rolling Stone, 11 Sep. 2026 In Iraq, the faction earned rebukes from clerics who had previously supported global jihad as well as from more mainstream religious leaders. Daniel Byman, Foreign Affairs, 8 Sep. 2026 Half of the content was about communal tensions between Hindus and Muslims—this jihad and that jihad. Isaac Chotiner, New Yorker, 3 Aug. 2026 On March 9, Al-Saadi allegedly posted a message on his Telegram account with the logo of Ashab al-Yamin, calling on warriors of Islam to engage in jihad, the FBI said. Louis Casiano , Jasmine Baehr, FOXNews.com, 15 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for jihad

Word History

Etymology

Arabic jihād

First Known Use

1837, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of jihad was in 1837

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Jihad.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/jihad. Accessed 15 Sep. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on jihad

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster