irradiate

verb

ir·​ra·​di·​ate i-ˈrā-dē-ˌāt How to pronounce irradiate (audio)
irradiated; irradiating
Synonyms of irradiatenext

transitive verb

1
a
: to affect or treat by radiant energy (such as heat)
specifically : to treat by irradiation
b
: to cast rays of light upon : illuminate
c
: to enlighten intellectually or spiritually
2
: to emit like rays of light : radiate
irradiating strength and comfort

intransitive verb

archaic : to emit rays : shine
irradiative adjective
irradiator noun

Examples of irradiate in a Sentence

The food was irradiated to kill any germs. the light from a galaxy of flashing signs irradiates the heart and soul of Las Vegas
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The sterile flies are irradiated and released en masse, designed to blanket a region experiencing an outbreak. Evan Bush, NBC news, 7 June 2026 Vector control districts serving Los Angeles, Orange and San Bernardino counties have irradiated males and released them in recent years. Lila Seidman, Los Angeles Times, 4 June 2026 His team added soil that had been irradiated almost five years earlier, and then closed the circuit. Siddhant Pusdekar, Quanta Magazine, 1 June 2026 The team placed a layer of the anisotropic crystal on top of silica and irradiated the two with an electron beam. Prabhat Ranjan Mishra, Interesting Engineering, 24 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for irradiate

Word History

Etymology

Latin irradiatus, past participle of irradiare, from in- + radius ray

First Known Use

1603, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1b

Time Traveler
The first known use of irradiate was in 1603

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Irradiate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/irradiate. Accessed 16 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

irradiate

verb
ir·​ra·​di·​ate ir-ˈād-ē-ˌāt How to pronounce irradiate (audio)
irradiated; irradiating
1
a
: to cast rays of light on : illuminate
b
: to affect or treat by exposure to radiation (as of ultraviolet light, X-rays, or gamma rays)
2
: to give off like rays of light : radiate
irradiation
-ˌād-ē-ˈā-shən
noun

Medical Definition

irradiate

transitive verb
ir·​ra·​di·​ate ir-ˈād-ē-ˌāt How to pronounce irradiate (audio)
irradiated; irradiating
: to affect or treat by radiant energy (as heat)
specifically : to treat by exposure to radiation (as ultraviolet light or gamma rays)

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