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interferon
noun
in·ter·fer·on
ˌin-tər-ˈfir-ˌän
ˌin-tə-
: any of a group of heat-stable soluble basic antiviral glycoprotein cytokines of low molecular weight that are produced by cells exposed usually to the action of a virus, sometimes to the action of another intracellular parasite (such as a bacterium), or experimentally to the action of some chemicals
Examples of interferon in a Sentence
Recent Examples on the Web
In an email, Choi said lupus patients had too much of a protein called interferon, which helps fight infection, and not enough aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) proteins, which regulate the body’s response to infection.
—
Eduardo Cuevas, USA TODAY, 12 July 2024
At the heart of this imbalance is a protein called interferon, which helps defend the body against pathogens.
—
Aria Bendix, NBC News, 10 July 2024
And some strains of the virus appear to have developed defense mechanisms against the interferon response, blunting its effect.
—
Saima S. Iqbal, Scientific American, 3 July 2024
Another common trait among people in the two latter groups related to the production of interferon, or proteins that help bolster the body’s immune system.
—
Christian Thorsberg, Smithsonian Magazine, 24 June 2024
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These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'interferon.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Word History
Etymology
interfere + -on entry 2
First Known Use
1957, in the meaning defined above
Phrases Containing interferon
Dictionary Entries Near interferon
Cite this Entry
“Interferon.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/interferon. Accessed 27 Jul. 2024.
Kids Definition
interferon
noun
in·ter·fer·on
ˌint-ə(r)-ˈfi(ə)r-ˌän
: any of a group of proteins produced by cells that keep viruses attacking the cells from multiplying
Medical Definition
interferon
noun
in·ter·fer·on
ˌint-ə(r)-ˈfi(ə)r-ˌän
: any of a group of heat-stable soluble basic antiviral glycoproteins of low molecular weight that are produced usually by cells exposed to the action of a virus, sometimes to the action of another intracellular parasite (as a bacterium), or experimentally to the action of some chemicals, and that include some used medically as antiviral or antineoplastic agents see alpha interferon, beta interferon, gamma interferon
More from Merriam-Webster on interferon
Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about interferon
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