inflammation

noun

in·​flam·​ma·​tion ˌin-flə-ˈmā-shən How to pronounce inflammation (audio)
Synonyms of inflammationnext
1
: a local response to cellular injury that is marked by capillary dilatation, leukocytic infiltration, redness, heat, and pain and that serves as a mechanism initiating the elimination of noxious agents and of damaged tissue
2
: the act of inflaming : the state of being inflamed

Examples of inflammation in a Sentence

The drug is used to reduce inflammation. inflammations of the throat and ears
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Stewart missed the last three games of the regular season with what was described as right knee inflammation. Joe Arruda, Hartford Courant, 10 Mar. 2026 Norovirus is more commonly known as the stomach flu and is the leading cause of vomiting and diarrhea due to inflammation of the stomach and intestines (gastroenteritis), according to the CDC. Julia Gomez, USA Today, 10 Mar. 2026 Those beneficial microbes assist with digestion, compete with pathogens and interact with the immune system in ways that reduce inflammation and promote recovery. Lilia Goncharova, The Conversation, 9 Mar. 2026 Key Takeaways In OSA, the complex interplay between intermittent oxygen deprivation, oxidative stress, and sympathetic nervous system overactivity generates a vicious cycle that weakens the immune system and fosters low-grade inflammation. Daniel Combs, Verywell Health, 9 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for inflammation

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of inflammation was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Inflammation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/inflammation. Accessed 14 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

inflammation

noun
in·​flam·​ma·​tion ˌin-flə-ˈmā-shən How to pronounce inflammation (audio)
1
: the act of inflaming : the state of being inflamed
2
: a bodily response to injury in which heat, redness, pain, swelling, and more than the usual amount of blood are present in the area affected

Medical Definition

inflammation

noun
in·​flam·​ma·​tion ˌin-flə-ˈmā-shən How to pronounce inflammation (audio)
: a local response to cellular injury that is marked by capillary dilatation, leukocytic infiltration, redness, heat, pain, swelling, and often loss of function and that serves as a mechanism initiating the elimination of noxious agents and of damaged tissue
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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