infiltrate

verb

in·​fil·​trate ˈin-(ˌ)fil-ˌtrāt How to pronounce infiltrate (audio) in-ˈfil- How to pronounce infiltrate (audio)
infiltrated; infiltrating

transitive verb

1
: to enter or become established in gradually or unobtrusively usually for subversive purposes
the intelligence staff had been infiltrated by spies
2
: to pass (troops) singly or in small groups through gaps in the enemy line
3
: to pass into or through (a substance) by filtering or permeating
4
: to cause (something, such as a liquid) to permeate something by penetrating its pores or interstices

intransitive verb

: to enter, permeate, or pass through a substance or area by filtering or by insinuating gradually
infiltrate noun
infiltration noun
infiltrative
ˈin-(ˌ)fil-ˌtrā-tiv How to pronounce infiltrate (audio)
in-ˈfil-trə-
adjective

Examples of infiltrate in a Sentence

The gang was infiltrated by undercover agents. Attempts to infiltrate undercover agents into the gang have failed. Water can easily infiltrate the soil.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Because the surface of the cornea contains multiple tiny microabrasions from your contact rubbing against it, these can function as openings for the amoeba to infiltrate—and the longer you’re exposed to it, the further in it can burrow. Holly Burns, Time, 23 Oct. 2025 The Savant stars Chastain as an undercover investigator who infiltrates online hate groups and takes them down from the inside. Tony Maglio, HollywoodReporter, 23 Oct. 2025 Even with fewer boaters on the water, the threat of aquatic nuisance species infiltrating your favorite lake remains. Arkansas Online, 21 Oct. 2025 Indeed, a 2020 study found that meltwater trickling into Antarctica’s ice shelves could infiltrate cracks and force them open, a precursor to marine ice cliff instability that DeConto and colleagues envisioned. Evan Howell, Quanta Magazine, 20 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for infiltrate

Word History

First Known Use

1758, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 4

Time Traveler
The first known use of infiltrate was in 1758

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Cite this Entry

“Infiltrate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/infiltrate. Accessed 26 Oct. 2025.

Kids Definition

infiltrate

verb
in·​fil·​trate in-ˈfil-ˌtrāt How to pronounce infiltrate (audio) ˈin-(ˌ)fil- How to pronounce infiltrate (audio)
infiltrated; infiltrating
1
: to pass into or through by filtering
2
: to enter or become established gradually or secretly
infiltration noun

Medical Definition

infiltrate

1 of 2 verb
in·​fil·​trate in-ˈfil-ˌtrāt How to pronounce infiltrate (audio) ˈin-(ˌ) How to pronounce infiltrate (audio)
infiltrated; infiltrating

transitive verb

1
: to cause (as a liquid) to permeate something by penetrating its pores or interstices
infiltrate tissue with a local anesthetic
2
: to pass into or through (a substance) by filtering or permeating

intransitive verb

: to enter, permeate, or pass through a substance or area

infiltrate

2 of 2 noun
: something that passes or is caused to pass into or through something by permeating or filtering
especially : a substance that passes into the bodily tissues and forms an abnormal accumulation
a lung infiltrate

More from Merriam-Webster on infiltrate

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