infectious disease

noun

: a disease (such as influenza, malaria, meningitis, rabies, or tetanus) caused by the entrance into the body of pathogenic agents or microorganisms (such as bacteria, viruses, protozoans, or fungi) which grow and multiply there compare communicable disease, contagious disease

Examples of infectious disease in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Minimizing this risk became one of the scientists’ key primary goals while developing clesrovimab, the monoclonal antibody that received FDA approval in June, says Tarit Mukhopadhyay, head of infectious disease and vaccine discovery at Merck. Tara Haelle, Scientific American, 23 Sep. 2025 India is home to 27% of the world’s TB cases and records an average of two deaths related to the infectious disease every three minutes, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). CNN Money, 21 Sep. 2025 Instead, nearly eight hours passed before an infectious disease doctor and his team finally came in. Tereza Shkurtaj, PEOPLE, 21 Sep. 2025 Even when infectious disease is not listed as the cause of death, public health agencies warn that blood and body fluids may still pose risks to handlers. Martha McHardy, MSNBC Newsweek, 20 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for infectious disease

Word History

First Known Use

1600, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of infectious disease was in 1600

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Infectious disease.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/infectious%20disease. Accessed 1 Oct. 2025.

Kids Definition

infectious disease

noun
: a disease caused by the presence, growth, and increase in numbers of germs in the body

Medical Definition

infectious disease

noun
: a disease (as influenza, malaria, meningitis, rabies, or tetanus) caused by the entrance into the body of pathogenic agents or microorganisms (as bacteria, viruses, protozoans, or fungi) which grow and multiply there compare communicable disease, contagious disease
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