induction
noun
                                                                                                                            
                                                            in·duc·tion
                    
                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                  in-ˈdək-shən  
                                                      
                                                          
            1
                    
        a
    
          
                                          
              
          
                                                      : the act or process of inducting (as into office)                                      
                
                    
        b
    
          
                                          
              
          
                                                      : the formality by which a civilian is inducted into military service                                      
                
                    
        c
    
          
                                          
              
          
                                                      : an initial experience : initiation                                      
                
                    
2
                    
        a(1)
    
                
                                          
              
          
                                                      : inference of a generalized conclusion from particular instances   compare deduction sense 2a                                      
                
                    
        (2)
    
          
                                          
              
          
                                                      : a conclusion arrived at by induction                                      
                
                    
        b
    
          
                                          
              
          
                                                      : mathematical demonstration of the validity of a law concerning all the positive integers by proving that it holds for the integer 1 and that if it holds for an arbitrarily chosen positive integer k, it must hold for the integer k + 1                                      
                
called also mathematical induction
3
                    
        a
    
          
                                          
              
          
                                                      : the process by which an electrical conductor becomes electrified when near a charged body, by which a magnetizable body becomes magnetized when in a magnetic field or in the magnetic flux set up by a magnetomotive force, or by which an electromotive force is produced in a circuit by varying the magnetic field linked with the circuit                                      
                
                    
        b
    
          
                                          
              
          
                                                      : the inspiration of the fuel-air charge from the carburetor into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine                                      
                
                    
        c
    
          
                                          
              
          
                                                      : the process by which the fate of embryonic cells is determined (as by the action of adjacent cells) and morphogenetic differentiation brought about                                      
                
                    
4
                    
        a
    
          
                                          
              
          
                                                      : the act of bringing forward or adducing something (such as facts or particulars)                                      
                
                    
        b
    
          
                                          
              
          
                                                      : the act of causing or bringing on or about                                      
                
                    
5
                    
                                          
              
          
                                                      : a preface, prologue, or introductory scene especially of an early English play                                      
                
                    
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  Merriam-Webster unabridged




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