incunabulum

noun

in·​cu·​nab·​u·​lum ˌin-kyə-ˈna-byə-ləm How to pronounce incunabulum (audio)
ˌiŋ-
plural incunabula ˌin-kyə-ˈna-byə-lə How to pronounce incunabulum (audio)
ˌiŋ-
1
: a book printed before 1501
2
: a work of art or of industry of an early period

Did you know?

The invention of the mechanized printing press in the 15th century revolutionized the way books were produced, dramatically increasing the number and variety of works to be published and distributed to awaiting readers. "Incunabulum" first appeared in English in the 19th century, referring retroactively to those books produced in the first decades of printing press technology - specifically those printed before the year 1501, a date that appears to have been determined only arbitrarily. In Latin incunabulum is singular of "incunabula," which translates literally to "swaddling clothes" or "bands holding the baby in a cradle." The "baby" in this case is a figurative one, referring to a book that was produced when the art of printing was still in its infancy.

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin incunabula, plural, bands holding the baby in a cradle, from in- + cunae cradle

First Known Use

1820, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of incunabulum was in 1820

Podcast

Dictionary Entries Near incunabulum

Cite this Entry

“Incunabulum.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/incunabulum. Accessed 23 Apr. 2024.

More from Merriam-Webster on incunabulum

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!