incest

noun

in·​cest ˈin-ˌsest How to pronounce incest (audio)
: sexual intercourse between persons so closely related that they are forbidden by law to marry
also : the statutory crime of such a relationship

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin incestus sexual impurity, from incestus impure, from in- + castus pure — more at caste

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of incest was in the 13th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Incest.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/incest. Accessed 1 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

incest

noun
in·​cest ˈin-ˌsest How to pronounce incest (audio)
: sexual intercourse between persons so closely related that they are forbidden by law to marry

Medical Definition

incest

noun
in·​cest ˈin-ˌsest How to pronounce incest (audio)
: sexual intercourse between persons so closely related that they are forbidden by law to marry
also : the statutory crime of engaging in such sexual intercourse

Legal Definition

incest

noun
in·​cest ˈin-ˌsest How to pronounce incest (audio)
: sexual intercourse between persons so closely related that they are forbidden by law to marry
also : the crime of engaging in such sexual intercourse
Etymology

Latin incestus sexual impurity, from incestus impure, from in- not + castus pure

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