hylozoism

1 of 2

noun (1)

hy·​lo·​zo·​ism ˌhī-lə-ˈzō-ˌi-zəm How to pronounce hylozoism (audio)
: a doctrine held especially by early Greek philosophers that all matter has life
hylozoist noun
hylozoistic adjective

hylozoist

2 of 2

noun (2)

hy·​lo·​zo·​ist ˌhīləˈzōə̇st How to pronounce hylozoist (audio)
plural -s
: an advocate of hylozoism

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Greek hylē matter, literally, wood + zōos alive, living; akin to Greek zōē life — more at quick entry 1

Noun (2)

hyl- + zo- + -ist

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1678, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of hylozoism was in 1678

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Cite this Entry

“Hylozoism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hylozoism. Accessed 28 Jun. 2026.

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