hygiene

noun

hy·​giene ˈhī-ˌjēn How to pronounce hygiene (audio)
also hī-ˈjēn
Synonyms of hygienenext
1
: a science of the establishment and maintenance of health
2
: conditions or practices (as of cleanliness) conducive to health
has poor personal hygiene
Brushing your teeth regularly is an important part of good oral hygiene.
see also feminine hygiene
hygienist
hī-ˈjē-nist How to pronounce hygiene (audio)
ˈhī-ˌjē-
hī-ˈje- How to pronounce hygiene (audio)
noun

Examples of hygiene in a Sentence

Poor sanitation and hygiene caused many of the soldiers to get sick. He has very poor personal hygiene. Brushing your teeth regularly is an important part of good dental hygiene.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Students at a southwest suburban high school have a new way to secure warm clothing and personal hygiene items free of charge. Cbs Chicago Team, CBS News, 21 Jan. 2026 The video suggested that prospective residents arrive with two two-hundred-and-seventy-five-gallon water totes, a propane tank, a water pump, and personal-hygiene items. Rachel Monroe, New Yorker, 21 Jan. 2026 Cash transfers have enabled families, especially those with malnourished children and disabilities, to access essential goods such as food, hygiene items, medicine and transportation. Sarah Ferguson, Forbes.com, 20 Jan. 2026 Promoting education, the nonprofit’s mission has been to provide backpacks and essential school supplies as well as help provide access to menstrual hygiene products. Karen Billing, San Diego Union-Tribune, 20 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for hygiene

Word History

Etymology

French hygiène & New Latin hygieina, from Greek, neuter plural of hygieinos healthful, from hygiēs healthy; akin to Sanskrit su well and to Latin vivus living — more at quick entry 1

First Known Use

1671, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of hygiene was in 1671

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Hygiene.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hygiene. Accessed 27 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

hygiene

noun
hy·​giene ˈhī-ˌjēn How to pronounce hygiene (audio)
1
: a science that deals with the bringing about and keeping up of good health in individuals and groups
2
: conditions or practices (as of cleanliness) that are aids to good health

Medical Definition

hygiene

noun
hy·​giene
ˈhī-ˌjēn also hī-ˈ
1
: a science of the establishment and maintenance of health see industrial hygiene, mental hygiene
2
: conditions or practices (as of cleanliness) conducive to health

More from Merriam-Webster on hygiene

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