hygiene

noun

hy·​giene ˈhī-ˌjēn How to pronounce hygiene (audio)
also hī-ˈjēn
Synonyms of hygiene
1
: a science of the establishment and maintenance of health
2
: conditions or practices (as of cleanliness) conducive to health
has poor personal hygiene
Brushing your teeth regularly is an important part of good oral hygiene.
see also feminine hygiene, sleep hygiene
hygienist
hī-ˈjē-nist How to pronounce hygiene (audio)
ˈhī-ˌjē-
hī-ˈje- How to pronounce hygiene (audio)
noun

Examples of hygiene in a Sentence

Poor sanitation and hygiene caused many of the soldiers to get sick. He has very poor personal hygiene. Brushing your teeth regularly is an important part of good dental hygiene.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Contact the establishment and lodge a complaint about hygiene and safety. Harriette Cole, Mercury News, 20 June 2026 Americans generally have little grasp of digital hygiene – knowledge about best practices to minimize negative effects of screens. Aarushi Bhandari, The Conversation, 19 June 2026 However, past contestants have shared behind-the-scenes information on social media, opening up about their lack of access to the outside world, hygiene, alcohol consumption and more. Francesca Gariano, PEOPLE, 18 June 2026 Siloed companies that lack a unified safety language are especially vulnerable, says Mike Zblewski, Sentry’s director of national accounts, safety and industrial hygiene. Sentry Insurance, Forbes.com, 18 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for hygiene

Word History

Etymology

French hygiène & New Latin hygieina, from Greek, neuter plural of hygieinos healthful, from hygiēs healthy; akin to Sanskrit su well and to Latin vivus living — more at quick entry 1

First Known Use

1799, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of hygiene was in 1799

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Hygiene.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hygiene. Accessed 22 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

hygiene

noun
hy·​giene ˈhī-ˌjēn How to pronounce hygiene (audio)
1
: a science that deals with the bringing about and keeping up of good health in individuals and groups
2
: conditions or practices (as of cleanliness) that are aids to good health

Medical Definition

hygiene

noun
hy·​giene
ˈhī-ˌjēn also hī-ˈ
1
: a science of the establishment and maintenance of health see industrial hygiene, mental hygiene
2
: conditions or practices (as of cleanliness) conducive to health

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