histone

noun

his·​tone ˈhi-ˌstōn How to pronounce histone (audio)
: any of various simple water-soluble proteins that are rich in the basic amino acids lysine and arginine and are complexed with DNA in the nucleosomes of eukaryotic chromatin

Examples of histone in a Sentence

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Research by Lakadamyali has revealed, for instance, that the DNA-histone strings of beads organize into much more variable structures than scientists had assumed, with some regions of DNA more tightly packed than others. Katarina Zimmer, JSTOR Daily, 14 Aug. 2025 The meters-long strand of DNA in every cell is wound around proteins called histones. Viviane Callier, Quanta Magazine, 21 Mar. 2025 Ultimately, the researchers found that PM 2.5 exposure can affect histone patterns in pregnant individuals in a way that disrupts cytokine genes and causes increased inflammation in both parent and child. Sharon Udasin, The Hill, 29 Nov. 2024 Attachment of these markers to DNA helps relax histone proteins, enabling chromatin to open. William A. Haseltine, Forbes, 1 Nov. 2024 Work in animal models has also shown that exercise changes gene expression by altering both histones and the molecular tags directly attached to DNA. Karla Kaun, Discover Magazine, 26 Jan. 2024

Word History

Etymology

German Histon

First Known Use

1885, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of histone was in 1885

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Cite this Entry

“Histone.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/histone. Accessed 10 Sep. 2025.

Medical Definition

histone

noun
his·​tone ˈhis-ˌtōn How to pronounce histone (audio)
: any of various simple water-soluble proteins that are rich in the basic amino acids lysine and arginine and are complexed with DNA in the nucleosomes of eukaryotic chromatin

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