hibernate

1 of 2

verb

hi·​ber·​nate ˈhī-bər-ˌnāt How to pronounce hibernate (audio)
hibernated; hibernating
Synonyms of hibernatenext

intransitive verb

1
: to pass the winter in a torpid or resting state
bears hibernating in their dens
2
: to be or become inactive or dormant
let the computer hibernate
hibernation noun
hibernator noun

hibernation

2 of 2

noun

hi·​ber·​na·​tion ˌhībə(r)ˈnāshən How to pronounce hibernation (audio)
plural -s
1
: the act of hibernating
a new concept of the relation between food and hibernation of the black bearR. E. Trippensee
2
: the state of one that hibernates
came out of his comfortable hibernation to make his first political pronouncement since his retirementTime
opposed to estivation

Examples of hibernate in a Sentence

Verb bears hibernating in their dens
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
The five bears established dens, hibernated through the winter and emerged in the spring, the release said. Sean Campbell, Sacbee.com, 10 June 2026 As the creatures head out in search of food and are no longer hibernating, the organization issued a warning following recent attacks. Lexi Lane, PEOPLE, 23 May 2026 If your grill has been hibernating for a few months, start with a deep clean using a wire-free brush and vinegar. Caley Sturgill, Southern Living, 16 May 2026 Schlosstein pictured hosting dinner parties in the dining room and lounging with her dog, Milo, on the terrace, as well as working from the office and hibernating in the library. Kelly Dawson, Architectural Digest, 30 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for hibernate

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Latin hibernatus, past participle of hibernare to pass the winter, from hibernus of winter; akin to Latin hiems winter, Greek cheimōn

First Known Use

Verb

1816, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of hibernate was in 1816

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Hibernate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hibernate. Accessed 25 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

hibernate

verb
hi·​ber·​nate ˈhī-bər-ˌnāt How to pronounce hibernate (audio)
hibernated; hibernating
: to pass the winter in a sleeping or resting state
hibernation noun
hibernator noun

Medical Definition

hibernate

intransitive verb
hi·​ber·​nate ˈhī-bər-ˌnāt How to pronounce hibernate (audio)
hibernated; hibernating
: to pass the winter in a torpid or resting state
especially : to pass the winter in a torpid condition in which the body temperature drops to a little above freezing and metabolic activity is reduced nearly to zero compare estivate
hibernation noun
hibernator noun

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