heritability

noun

her·​i·​ta·​bil·​i·​ty ˌher-ə-tə-ˈbi-lə-tē How to pronounce heritability (audio)
ˌhe-rə-
1
: the quality or state of being heritable
2
: the proportion of observed variation in a particular trait (such as height) that can be attributed to inherited genetic factors in contrast to environmental ones

Examples of heritability in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Using mathematical modeling and data pulled from twin and sibling studies, a new study published Thursday in Science found that heritability contributes more than 50% of our lifespan. O. Rose Broderick, STAT, 30 Jan. 2026 Surprised, the team performed a sanity check—the researchers calculated heritability in the traditional way for twins born between 1900 and 1935, an era when rapid medical advances steadily curtailed premature death. Cody Cottier, Scientific American, 29 Jan. 2026 Estimates of heritability ranged from eight to 16 percent—small but meaningful genetic contributions suggesting biology plays a measurable role. Daniella Gray, MSNBC Newsweek, 24 Nov. 2025 The resulting estimates of heritability are only about a third of those based on twin studies. Eric Turkheimer, The Atlantic, 13 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for heritability

Word History

Etymology

herit(able) + -ability

First Known Use

1832, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of heritability was in 1832

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Cite this Entry

“Heritability.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/heritability. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

Medical Definition

heritability

noun
her·​i·​ta·​bil·​i·​ty ˌher-ət-ə-ˈbil-ət-ē How to pronounce heritability (audio)
plural heritabilities
1
: the quality or state of being heritable
2
: the proportion of observed variation in a particular trait (as intelligence) that can be attributed to inherited genetic factors in contrast to environmental ones

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