helium

noun

he·​li·​um ˈhē-lē-əm How to pronounce helium (audio)
ˈhēl-yəm
: a chemical element of the noble gas group with atomic number 2 that is found especially in natural gases and used chiefly for inflating airships and balloons, as a coolant for superconductors, and as a component of inert atmospheres (as in welding)
often used before another noun
helium balloons
helium gas
see Chemical Elements Table

Examples of helium in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In this case, intense ultraviolet light from the supernova excites surrounding helium atoms, and these atoms then transfer energy to other elements like oxygen and nitrogen also present around the dying star. Robert Lea, Space.com, 30 Oct. 2025 Fission splits the nuclei of atoms to create power while fusion causes hydrogen nuclei to collide and fuse into helium atoms that release incredible amounts of energy — essentially replicating the power of the sun. Rob Nikolewski, San Diego Union-Tribune, 29 Oct. 2025 These are fed through a hopper into the reactor vessel to produce a self-regulating fission reaction and are cooled by helium gas that carries off the heat to a heat exchanger to generate steam for electrical generators. New Atlas, 20 Oct. 2025 There is immense interest in manipulating these phase transformations and retaining superior electro-optic properties down to liquid helium temperature, according to the study published in Advanced Materials. Prabhat Ranjan Mishra, Interesting Engineering, 17 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for helium

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Greek hēlios

First Known Use

1871, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of helium was in 1871

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Helium.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/helium. Accessed 13 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

helium

noun
he·​li·​um ˈhē-lē-əm How to pronounce helium (audio)
: a light colorless nonflammable element that is found in various natural gases and is used especially to blow up balloons see element

Medical Definition

helium

noun
he·​li·​um ˈhē-lē-əm How to pronounce helium (audio)
: a light colorless nonflammable gaseous element found especially in natural gases and used chiefly for inflating airships and balloons, for filling incandescent lamps, and for cryogenic research
symbol He
see Chemical Elements Table

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