hand-waving

noun

hand-wav·​ing ˈhan(d)-ˌwā-viŋ How to pronounce hand-waving (audio)
variants or less commonly handwaving or hand waving
1
: movement with the hand or hands made as a signal to another
Over the last decade, the frenzied screaming and hand-waving on exchange trading floors has started to go the way of the horse and buggy.Gail Marks Jarvis
The woman and I cobbled together a lingua franca through hand-waving and the bits of Mandarin and Cantonese we both could understand.Madelyne Xiao
2
: insubstantial and unsupported or ineffective statements, arguments, actions, etc., especially when intended to distract or mislead
In many respects, his essay is the quintessence of the form, a frustrating exercise in bland soul-searching, misdirection, and hand-waving.Laura Miller
If this explanation seems a bit like hand waving, it is. Many of the details have not been worked out.Don Lincoln
… we never, ever take concrete steps to solve our problems, no matter how much handwaving we do.Matthew Dessem
often used before another noun
a hand-waving theory/explanation/argument

Examples of hand-waving in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
There was much innuendo and hand-waving for something that was supposed to change the textbooks. F.d. Flam, Twin Cities, 6 Aug. 2025 The technology is the most interesting part of the sequel, but there’s both far too much hand-waving and far too little curiosity about the imaginative devices on which the film is centered. Richard Brody, New Yorker, 26 June 2025 In his op-ed, Bhattacharya engaged in hand-waving about the toll of COVID on children, nearly 1,700 of whom died of COVID, according to the CDC. Michael Hiltzik, Los Angeles Times, 5 June 2025 This is a growing movement that ought to be raising eyebrows and forthrightly made visible to its superficiality and smacks of a Jedi-trick look-the-other-way hand-waving. Lance Eliot, Forbes.com, 5 May 2025 In Appropriate, Jacobs-Jenkins’s plotting involves a little hand-waving — the money involved in a real-estate deal, for instance, comes out just right for maximal discord — and in Purpose, there is a deeper sense of authorial overdetermination. Jackson McHenry, Vulture, 17 Mar. 2025 Elon Musk’s We, Robot event last month, focused on robotaxi services, showed problematic hardware accompanied by a business plan that was all hand-waving. Richard Bishop, Forbes, 4 Nov. 2024 The catch is that these companies might just be transferring their hand-waving from one set of words to another. Scott Rosenberg, Axios, 15 July 2024

Word History

First Known Use

1827, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of hand-waving was in 1827

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Hand-waving.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hand-waving. Accessed 11 Sep. 2025.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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