graphite

noun

graph·​ite ˈgra-ˌfīt How to pronounce graphite (audio)
1
: a soft black lustrous form of carbon that conducts electricity and is used in lead pencils and electrolytic anodes, as a lubricant, and as a moderator in nuclear reactors
2
: a composite material in which carbon fibers are the reinforcing material
graphitic adjective

Examples of graphite in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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In 2025, China imposed successive rounds of export controls on rare earth elements, gallium, germanium, and graphite – disrupting global supply chains and triggering European rare earth prices to spike up to six times higher than domestic Chinese levels. Interesting Engineering, 30 Mar. 2026 First of all, the use of powdered graphite as a dry lubricant certainly isn't a new idea. Ben Coxworth march 27, New Atlas, 27 Mar. 2026 This session’s activity will be creating an architectural charcoal/graphite skating. Pomerado News, San Diego Union-Tribune, 27 Mar. 2026 This created a fine, black carbon powder that was then heated to 392 degrees Fahrenheit to form a graphite-like solid called hard carbon. Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 25 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for graphite

Word History

Etymology

German Graphit, from Greek graphein to write

First Known Use

1796, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of graphite was in 1796

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Cite this Entry

“Graphite.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/graphite. Accessed 2 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

graphite

noun
graph·​ite ˈgraf-ˌīt How to pronounce graphite (audio)
: a soft shiny black carbon that is used in making lead pencils and as a dry lubricant

Medical Definition

graphite

noun
graph·​ite ˈgraf-ˌīt How to pronounce graphite (audio)
: carbon of a soft black lustrous form that conducts electricity and is used in lead pencils and electrolytic anodes, as a lubricant, and as a moderator in nuclear reactors

called also plumbago

graphitic adjective

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