govern

verb

gov·​ern ˈgə-vərn 

governed; governing; governs

transitive verb

1

a

: to exercise continuous sovereign authority over

especially : to control and direct the making and administration of policy in

The country was governed by a king.

b

: to rule without sovereign power and usually without having the authority to determine basic policy

a nation governed by the monarch's advisors

c

: to determine rules for and handle administration of (an organization, group, etc.)

the body that governs the sport internationally

d

: to control legal procedure for (an action, practice, process, etc.)

laws that govern the sale of alcohol

2

a

archaic : manipulate

b

: to control the speed of (a machine) especially by automatic means

3

a

: to control, direct, or strongly influence the actions and conduct of

Do not let fear govern your life.

… forces that govern phenomena on both the large scale (the realm of the galaxies) and on the small scale (the realm of the atom) …

—Allan Sandage

b

: to exert a determining or guiding influence in or over

Your income must govern your spending.

c

: to hold in check : restrain

I governed my emotions.

4

: to require (a word) to be in a certain case

5

: to serve as a precedent or deciding principle for

customs that govern human decisions

a case that governs

intransitive verb

1

: to prevail or have decisive influence : control

In all situations allow reason to govern.

If contractual language is clear and explicit, it governs.

—Bank of the West v. Superior Court, 833 P.2d 545 (1992)

2

: to exercise authority

I heartily accept the motto, "That government is best which governs least" …

—Henry David Thoreau

governable

ˈgə-vər-nə-bəl 

adjective

Synonyms of govern

• rule
• control

Examples of govern in a Sentence

The tribe is governed by a 10-member council.

They want to form their own country and govern themselves.

The scandal limited her ability to govern effectively.

How would he govern if he were elected president?

She suggested changing the state's laws governing the sale of alcohol.

The council governs fishing in the region.

We will be studying the forces that govern the Earth's climate.

Tradition governs all aspects of their lives.

He allows himself to be governed by his emotions.

Recent Examples on the Web

As part of this approach, ESA has updated its debris mitigation requirements and standards that will govern how its missions are designed, built, flown and disposed of. — David Zamora, Space.com, 23 Oct. 2026

Data centers are being developed faster than the rules meant to govern them can evolve. — Neil Chatterjee, Fortune, 23 Oct. 2026

The test will be whether the Student List can transition their popular mobilization in the streets into a viable political option that can win an election and govern a country that hasn’t undergone a political transition in over a decade. — Chris Massaro, FOXNews.com, 23 Oct. 2026

According to its governing body, the International Nordic Walking Federation (INWA), which was founded in 2000, Nordic walking is now practised in over 40 countries for health, fitness, recreation, social connection, and competitive sport. — Lola Akinmade, Condé Nast Traveler, 23 Oct. 2026

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French governer, from Latin gubernare to steer, govern, from Greek kybernan

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Kids Definition

govern

verb

gov·​ern ˈgəv-ərn 

1

: to exercise authority over : rule

the queen governed wisely

2

: to control the speed of by automatic means

3

a

: to control, direct, or strongly influence the actions and conduct of

governed by his emotions

b

: to hold in check : restrain

our income governs our spending

4

: to require a word to be in a certain case or mood

in English a transitive verb governs a pronoun in the objective case

5

: to serve as a rule or law for

etiquette governing their behavior

governable

-ər-nə-bəl 

adjective

Legal Definition

govern

transitive verb

gov·​ern ˈgə-vərn 

1

: to exercise continuous sovereign authority over

especially : to control and direct the administration of policy in

2

: to exert a determining or guiding influence in or over

the testator's assets are governed by will substitutes

—W. M. McGovern, Jr. et al.

3

: to serve as a precedent or deciding principle for

the law governing bills of lading

United States v. Leon governs the case at bar

governable

ˈgə-vər-nə-bəl 

adjective