gladiolus

noun

glad·​i·​o·​lus ˌgla-dē-ˈō-ləs How to pronounce gladiolus (audio)
1
or plural gladiolus also gladioluses : any of a genus (Gladiolus) of chiefly African perennial plants of the iris family with erect sword-shaped leaves and spikes of brilliantly colored irregular flowers arising from corms
2
: the large middle portion of the sternum

Illustration of gladiolus

Illustration of gladiolus
  • gladiolus 1

Examples of gladiolus in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Relatively disease and pest-free, gladiolus aren't fussy about soil and, once established, are moderately drought-tolerant. Barbara Gillette, The Spruce, 27 Feb. 2026 The Flower Fields started as a small ranunculus farm in the mid-1960s, when Edwin Frazee moved his ranunculus and gladiolus to the current location on land owned by the Ecke Family, where the Eckes had been growing their world-famous poinsettias. Linda McIntosh, San Diego Union-Tribune, 26 Feb. 2026 Because of their tall flower spikes, gladiolus need a little extra support, such as a bamboo stake, to keep them straight. Michele Laufik, Martha Stewart, 24 Feb. 2026 Overwintering cold-sensitive bulbs such as dahlias, cannas, and gladiolus is a smart way to save money, preserve your favorite varieties, and even grow bigger blooms the following summer. Erica Browne Grivas, Better Homes & Gardens, 5 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for gladiolus

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin, gladiolus, from diminutive of gladius

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of gladiolus was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Gladiolus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gladiolus. Accessed 16 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

gladiolus

noun
glad·​i·​o·​lus ˌglad-ē-ˈō-ləs How to pronounce gladiolus (audio)
plural gladioli -ˈō-(ˌ)lē How to pronounce gladiolus (audio)
-ˈō-ˌlī
or gladiolus also gladioluses
: any of a genus of chiefly African plants related to the irises and having erect sword-shaped leaves and stalks of brilliantly colored flowers
Etymology

from Latin gladiolus, literally, "little sword," from gladius "sword" — related to gladiator

Medical Definition

gladiolus

noun
glad·​i·​o·​lus ˌglad-ē-ˈō-ləs How to pronounce gladiolus (audio)
plural gladioli -(ˌ)lē How to pronounce gladiolus (audio) -ˌlī How to pronounce gladiolus (audio)
: the large middle portion of the sternum lying between the upper manubrium and the lower xiphoid process

called also mesosternum

More from Merriam-Webster on gladiolus

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster