or plural gladiolus also gladioluses: any of a genus (Gladiolus) of chiefly African perennial plants of the iris family with erect sword-shaped leaves and spikes of brilliantly colored irregular flowers arising from corms
2
: the large middle portion of the sternum
Illustration of gladiolus
gladiolus 1
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Some plants do not perform well with beans, including onions, garlic, gladiolus, and fennel.—Kim Toscano, Southern Living, 16 Apr. 2026 Other plants on the property that have been grown in sand include gladiolus, lily-of-the-Nile (Agapanthus), and a hedge of geraniums.—Joshua Siskin, Oc Register, 4 Apr. 2026 Relatively disease and pest-free, gladiolus aren't fussy about soil and, once established, are moderately drought-tolerant.—Barbara Gillette, The Spruce, 27 Feb. 2026 The Flower Fields started as a small ranunculus farm in the mid-1960s, when Edwin Frazee moved his ranunculus and gladiolus to the current location on land owned by the Ecke Family, where the Eckes had been growing their world-famous poinsettias.—Linda McIntosh, San Diego Union-Tribune, 26 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for gladiolus
Word History
Etymology
New Latin, from Latin, gladiolus, from diminutive of gladius