: a large long-snouted crocodilian (Gavialis gangeticus of the family Gavialidae) of India
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In a 2012 study published in PLOS One, researchers measured the bite force and tooth pressure across all 23 living crocodilian species (i.e., crocodiles, alligators, caimans and gharials).—Scott Travers, Forbes.com, 28 May 2026 Today’s crocodiles, alligators and gharials represent just a small surviving branch of a once-vast lineage.—Ryan Brennan, Miami Herald, 23 Feb. 2026 Today’s crocodiles, alligators and gharials are the last survivors of a much more varied lineage.—New Atlas, 27 Aug. 2025 The Fort Worth Zoo is currently home to three adult female gharials and one male.—Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 10 July 2025 This lineage is about 230 million years old and includes modern crocodiles, alligators, and gharials and their numerous extinct relatives.—Laura Baisas, Popular Science, 16 Apr. 2025 Beware of giant spiders:Thousands of tarantulas to emerge in 3 states for mating season
Critically endangered
Over 1,500 gharials live in the wild in India and Nepal, according to National Geographic.—Julia Gomez, USA TODAY, 8 Aug. 2024
Word History
Etymology
Hindi & Urdu ghaṛyāl, ghaṛiyāl, ultimately from Sanskrit ghaṇṭika crocodilian