: an enclosed structure in which heat is produced (as for heating a house or for reducing ore)
Examples of furnace in a Sentence
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Low-voltage shorts can even destroy a furnace control board.—Timothy Dale, The Spruce, 22 June 2026 Pulled from the furnace glowing and molten, the glass will, for a brief window, bend and stretch and take whatever shape the maker has the nerve to give it.—Dr. Marcus Collins, Forbes.com, 18 June 2026 These investments leave sufficient money for Gary Works’ first direct-reduction furnace and additional equipment needed to convert the iron into high-grade steel.—Lori Latham, Chicago Tribune, 16 June 2026 For sure, Serie A can no longer match the furnace of the English Premier League; the Italian league is widely considered to be the third- or fourth-best division in Europe.—Ed Caesar, New Yorker, 16 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for furnace
Word History
Etymology
Middle English fourneyse, fornes, furneis "oven, kiln, furnace," borrowed from Anglo-French furneis, fornays, fornaise (continental Old French forneis —attested once as masculine noun— fornaise, feminine noun), going back to Latin fornāc-, fornāx (also furnāx) "furnace, oven, kiln (for heating baths, smelting metal, firing clay)," from forn-, furn-, base of furnus, fornus "oven for baking" + -āc-, -āx, noun suffix; forn- going back to Indo-European *gwhr̥-no- (whence also Old Irish gorn "piece of burning wood," Old Russian grŭnŭ, gŭrnŭ "cauldron," Russian gorn "furnace, forge," Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian gŕno "coals for heating iron at a smithy," Sanskrit ghṛṇáḥ "heat, ardor"), suffixed derivative of a verbal base *gwher- "become warm" — more at therm
Note:
The variation between -or-, the expected outcome of zero grade, and -ur- in Latin has been explained as reflecting a rural/dialectal change of o to u, borrowing from Umbrian, or the result of a sound change of uncertain conditioning; see most recently Nicholas Zair, "The origins of -urC- for expected -orC- in Latin," Glotta, Band 93 (2017), pp. 255-89.