: an enclosed structure in which heat is produced (as for heating a house or for reducing ore)
Examples of furnace in a Sentence
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Our furnace, water heater, deep freezer with food, CD collection, clothes, appliances; all that is downstairs is damaged.—Ben Steele, jsonline.com, 11 Aug. 2025 Such systems allow furnaces to operate closer to their optimal temperatures, cut waste, and extend asset life, thereby creating opportunities for emissions savings (assuming production levels remain constant).—Ankit Mishra, Forbes.com, 6 Aug. 2025 Christine Smith for decoration and coverings; The Harrison Brothers, Mark and Greg, for paint and renovation; Mark Thompson for the plumbing upgrade; Dwayne Thomas for the HVAC, furnace, and gas upgrade; Donny Clark for the electrical installation.—Lennie Omalza, The Courier-Journal, 17 July 2025 The first molten metal recently glided from one new three-story furnace, oozed down chutes and spilled into 26-foot casting cylinders, deep in the floor of the expansion.—Star Tribune, Chicago Tribune, 14 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for furnace
Word History
Etymology
Middle English fourneyse, fornes, furneis "oven, kiln, furnace," borrowed from Anglo-French furneis, fornays, fornaise (continental Old French forneis —attested once as masculine noun— fornaise, feminine noun), going back to Latin fornāc-, fornāx (also furnāx) "furnace, oven, kiln (for heating baths, smelting metal, firing clay)," from forn-, furn-, base of furnus, fornus "oven for baking" + -āc-, -āx, noun suffix; forn- going back to Indo-European *gwhr̥-no- (whence also Old Irish gorn "piece of burning wood," Old Russian grŭnŭ, gŭrnŭ "cauldron," Russian gorn "furnace, forge," Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian gŕno "coals for heating iron at a smithy," Sanskrit ghṛṇáḥ "heat, ardor"), suffixed derivative of a verbal base *gwher- "become warm" — more at therm
Note:
The variation between -or-, the expected outcome of zero grade, and -ur- in Latin has been explained as reflecting a rural/dialectal change of o to u, borrowing from Umbrian, or the result of a sound change of uncertain conditioning; see most recently Nicholas Zair, "The origins of -urC- for expected -orC- in Latin," Glotta, Band 93 (2017), pp. 255-89.
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