foot-and-mouth disease

noun

: an acute contagious febrile disease especially of cloven-footed animals that is caused by serotypes of a picornavirus (Aphthovirus vesiculae) and is marked by ulcerating vesicles (see vesicle sense 1b) in the mouth, about the hooves, and on the udder and teats

called also foot-and-mouth, hoof-and-mouth disease

compare hand, foot and mouth disease

Examples of foot-and-mouth disease in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Hungary detected its first foot-and-mouth disease outbreak in over 50 years on March 7, 2025, at a cattle farm near the Slovak border. Holly Ellyatt, CNBC, 26 Oct. 2025 The statement went on to warn that foot-and-mouth disease is a concern with Argentine beef. Matthew Adams, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 24 Oct. 2025 And Trump's own Agriculture Secretary has raised concerns about Argentine cattle potentially carrying foot-and-mouth disease (FMD). Hugh Cameron, MSNBC Newsweek, 24 Oct. 2025 Producers fear that the export market would vanish overnight if diseases, including mad cow or foot-and-mouth disease, infected Australian cattle. Nick Lichtenberg, Fortune, 25 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for foot-and-mouth disease

Word History

First Known Use

1850, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of foot-and-mouth disease was in 1850

Browse Nearby Words

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Cite this Entry

“Foot-and-mouth disease.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/foot-and-mouth%20disease. Accessed 14 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

foot-and-mouth disease

noun
: a virus disease especially of cattle that is marked by fever and by ulcers in the mouth, about the hooves, and on the udder

called also hoof-and-mouth disease

Medical Definition

foot-and-mouth disease

noun
: an acute contagious febrile disease especially of cloven-hoofed animals that is caused by any of seven serotypes of a picornavirus (Aphthovirus vesiculae) and is marked by ulcerating vesicles in the mouth, about the hooves, and on the udder and teats

called also aftosa, aphthous fever, foot-and-mouth, hoof-and-mouth disease

compare hand, foot and mouth disease

More from Merriam-Webster on foot-and-mouth disease

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