foliage

noun

fo·​liage ˈfō-lē-ij How to pronounce foliage (audio)
also -lyij;
nonstandard
ˈfō-lij How to pronounce foliage (audio)
nonstandard ˈfȯi-lij
1
: the aggregate of leaves of one or more plants
trees with colorful autumn foliage
2
: a cluster of leaves, flowers, and branches
A wreath of foliage adorned her front door.
3
: a representation of leaves, flowers, and branches for architectural ornamentation
The door frame was decorated with beautifully carved foliage.
foliaged
ˈfō-lē-ijd How to pronounce foliage (audio)
also -lyijd;
nonstandard ˈfō-lijd
nonstandard ˈfȯi-
adjective

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How Do You Pronounce foliage?

Whether you’re a casual leaf peeper or a card-carrying botanist, a staunch New Englander or Caribbean beach bum, there’s plenty to love about foliage—though the pronunciation of foliage has long been a point of contention among English speakers. Most commonly accepted is the trisyllabic \FOH-lee-ij\. However, there’s no denying that the pronunciations \FOH-lij\ and even \FOY-lij\ have also staked their claim. The first of these disputed pronunciations is consistent with the pronunciation of the -iage ending in marriage and carriage. The second is often more fiercely denounced, in part because of its association with the nonstandard spelling foilage. But there’s redemption for this estranged pronunciation: foliage traces back to Middle French foille ("leaf"), which is also the source of the English word foil (as in "aluminum foil"). When adopted by Middle English speakers, foil originally meant "leaf." Love it or leaf it, there’s just no taking the "foil" out of foliage.

Examples of foliage in a Sentence

a tree with pretty foliage the thick green foliage of the jungle
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Visit in the fall for the bird-watching and stunning fall foliage. Katie Riley, Travel + Leisure, 15 Nov. 2025 Rubber plants stand out with attractive colored foliage splashed in shades of rose, cream and green or captivating hues of burgundy, aubergine or midnight. Chris McKeown, Cincinnati Enquirer, 14 Nov. 2025 This lush jungle environment is pretty different from anything seen in other Metroid games, which may have had biomes with vegetation and foliage, but never to this degree. Christopher Cruz, Rolling Stone, 14 Nov. 2025 Scientists have long questioned whether the vibrant colors of fall foliage serve an evolutionary purpose. Paul Cappiello, Louisville Courier Journal, 14 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for foliage

Word History

Etymology

Middle French fuellage, from foille leaf — more at foil entry 2

First Known Use

1598, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Time Traveler
The first known use of foliage was in 1598

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Cite this Entry

“Foliage.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/foliage. Accessed 18 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

foliage

noun
fo·​li·​age
ˈfō-l(ē-)ij
also ˈfōl-yij
: the mass of leaves of a plant
foliaged
-l(ē-)ijd
also -yijd
adjective
Etymology

an altered form of earlier foillage "a mass of leaves," from early French fuellage (same meaning), from fuelle, foille "leaf," derived from Latin folium "leaf" — related to foil entry 2, portfolio

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