foliage

noun

fo·​liage ˈfō-lē-ij How to pronounce foliage (audio)
also -lyij;
nonstandard
ˈfō-lij How to pronounce foliage (audio)
nonstandard ˈfȯi-lij
Synonyms of foliage
1
: the aggregate of leaves of one or more plants
trees with colorful autumn foliage
2
: a cluster of leaves, flowers, and branches
A wreath of foliage adorned her front door.
3
: a representation of leaves, flowers, and branches for architectural ornamentation
The door frame was decorated with beautifully carved foliage.
foliaged
ˈfō-lē-ijd How to pronounce foliage (audio)
also -lyijd;
nonstandard ˈfō-lijd
nonstandard ˈfȯi-
adjective

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How Do You Pronounce foliage?

Whether you’re a casual leaf peeper or a card-carrying botanist, a staunch New Englander or Caribbean beach bum, there’s plenty to love about foliage—though the pronunciation of foliage has long been a point of contention among English speakers. Most commonly accepted is the trisyllabic \FOH-lee-ij\. However, there’s no denying that the pronunciations \FOH-lij\ and even \FOY-lij\ have also staked their claim. The first of these disputed pronunciations is consistent with the pronunciation of the -iage ending in marriage and carriage. The second is often more fiercely denounced, in part because of its association with the nonstandard spelling foilage. But there’s redemption for this estranged pronunciation: foliage traces back to Middle French foille ("leaf"), which is also the source of the English word foil (as in "aluminum foil"). When adopted by Middle English speakers, foil originally meant "leaf." Love it or leaf it, there’s just no taking the "foil" out of foliage.

Examples of foliage in a Sentence

a tree with pretty foliage the thick green foliage of the jungle
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Pests use olfactory cues produced by plant roots, stems, foliage, and flowers to find host plants. Kim Toscano, Southern Living, 5 Apr. 2026 The 13,000-acre expanse feels more like Georgia or North Carolina than Florida with its high plateaus, steep ravines, waterfalls, and seasonal foliage. Carrie Honaker, Travel + Leisure, 3 Apr. 2026 The 40th annual Arrowtown Autumn Festival (April 15 to 19) celebrates the town’s fiery foliage with a street parade, food and wine events and music and comedy performances. New York Times, 2 Apr. 2026 Sage’s silver-green leaves and purple flowers also provide an attractive backdrop for rosemary’s spiky foliage. Lauren Landers, Better Homes & Gardens, 2 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for foliage

Word History

Etymology

Middle French fuellage, from foille leaf — more at foil entry 2

First Known Use

1598, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Time Traveler
The first known use of foliage was in 1598

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Cite this Entry

“Foliage.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/foliage. Accessed 6 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

foliage

noun
fo·​li·​age
ˈfō-l(ē-)ij
also ˈfōl-yij
: the mass of leaves of a plant
foliaged
-l(ē-)ijd
also -yijd
adjective
Etymology

an altered form of earlier foillage "a mass of leaves," from early French fuellage (same meaning), from fuelle, foille "leaf," derived from Latin folium "leaf" — related to foil entry 2, portfolio

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