first down

noun

plural first downs
1
: the first of a series of usually four downs (see down entry 5 sense 3a) in which a football team must net a 10-yard gain to retain possession of the ball
2
: a gain of a total of 10 or more yards within usually four downs giving the team the right to start a new series of downs

Examples of first down in a Sentence

They have first down on the 20-yard line. The pass was completed for a first down.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The Ravens had just four first-half first downs en route to leading 14-6 at intermission. The Athletic Nfl Staff, New York Times, 31 Oct. 2025 One is the defense, which held a white-hot Commodores offense to season lows in points, total yards, total plays, yards per play and first downs. Quentin Corpuel, Kansas City Star, 31 Oct. 2025 The play worked as Jojo Stone, who was in motion, took a pitch and ran 12 yards around right end for the first down. Walter Villa, Miami Herald, 30 Oct. 2025 Wilson ran through traffic with a violent burst to pick up a first down and iced the game on a 6-yard run. Mike Kaye, Charlotte Observer, 30 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for first down

Word History

First Known Use

1885, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of first down was in 1885

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Cite this Entry

“First down.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/first%20down. Accessed 5 Nov. 2025.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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