first down

noun

plural first downs
1
: the first of a series of usually four downs (see down entry 5 sense 3a) in which a football team must net a 10-yard gain to retain possession of the ball
2
: a gain of a total of 10 or more yards within usually four downs giving the team the right to start a new series of downs

Examples of first down in a Sentence

They have first down on the 20-yard line. The pass was completed for a first down.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
That led to some scary moments for those in attendance at Arrowhead Stadium, but after the Colts picked up two first downs, Kansas City’s defense bore down around midfield and regained possession. — Kansas City Star, 21 Sep. 2026 After failing to convert on a first down, the Knights settled for a 29-yard field goal by Will Stone to take a 10-0 lead. — Matt Murschel, The Orlando Sentinel, 20 Sep. 2026 Small’s early catches came in key moments with two, including his 17-yard touchdown in the second quarter, coming on third-and-long conversions and another being a crucial first down with TCU backed up near its own end zone. — Lawrence Dow, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 20 Sep. 2026 Rasean Jones quickly becoming a favorite target It’s been awhile since Boise State had the type of receiver who could fall on his backside and still make a catch for a first down. — Shaun Goodwin, Idaho Statesman, 20 Sep. 2026 See All Example Sentences for first down

Word History

First Known Use

1885, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of first down was in 1885

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Cite this Entry

“First down.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/first%20down. Accessed 24 Sep. 2026.

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