fascist

1 of 2

noun

fas·​cist ˈfa-shist How to pronounce fascist (audio)
also ˈfa-sist
plural fascists
1
or Fascist plural Fascists : a person who advocates or works to further the aims of fascism : an adherent of or participant in a populist political philosophy, movement, or regime that exalts nation and often race above the individual, that is associated with a centralized autocratic government headed by a dictatorial leader, and that is characterized by severe economic and social regimentation and forcible suppression of opposition
Dogmatism inevitably leads not to utopia, as Marxists and fascists alike have claimed, but to totalitarian repression.John Horgan
The continual strikes staged by the Socialists and Communists in 1919 and 1920 paved the way for the Fascists.Alexander Stille
2
: a person who exercises or attempts to exercise strong dictatorial control over others
often used informally in an exaggerated way
For, as with school-children, there is something of the fascist in most office workers: they glorify order and the discipline that enforces it, even when that discipline is arbitrarily or unjustly meted out.Mark Jones
Just as there are food fascists who would outlaw french fries and force everyone to breakfast on bran muffins, there are fishing fascists who despise the use of live bait.George Will

fascist

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adjective

1
or Fascist : advocating or working to further the aims of fascism
a fascist leader/state
fascist movements
For those too young to get the reference, Vichy was the collaborationist regime that governed occupied France during World War II—fascist Frenchmen who did the dirty work for the Germans.William Greider
2
: exercising or attempting to exercise dictatorial control over others : behaving in an oppressive and intolerant manner
… they argued that if behavior modification were to work on humans, it would be a morally repugnant and even fascist method of forcing people to toe an official line.David H. Freedman
3
: expressing or demonstrating support for fascism
a fascist salute
fascist rhetoric

Word History

Etymology

Noun

borrowed from Italian fascista, from fascio "bundle, group" + -ista -ist entry 1 — more at fascism

Adjective

derivative of fascist entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

1919, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1921, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of fascist was in 1919

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Cite this Entry

“Fascist.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fascist. Accessed 7 Mar. 2026.

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