extroversion

noun

ex·​tro·​ver·​sion ˌek-strə-ˈvər-zhən 

-shən

variants or extraversion

psychology : the state of or tendency toward being predominantly concerned with and obtaining gratification from what is outside the self : a personality trait or style characterized by a preference for or orientation to engaging socially with others

Note: The psychologist Carl Gustav Jung first introduced the terms extroversion, extrovert, introversion, and introvert in the early 1900s to describe personality types that focus a person's energy on either the inner or outer world.

Extroversion focuses on any feelings of joy associating with others. Gregarious individuals enjoy large groups and the social aspects of any situation.

—Melinda L. Korzaan and Katherine T. Boswell

Extroversion is characterized by being outgoing and drawing energy from interacting with others …

—James M. Honeycutt

Wisconsin ranked among the top five states in America for "extraversion"—a trait associated with those who are sociable, energetic and enthusiastic …

—Bill Glauber

compare introversion sense 2

Examples of extroversion in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

This effect holds true regardless of a person’s personality traits, such as extroversion, agreeableness or emotional stability. —Kuan-Ju Huang, Scientific American, 8 May 2025

Visibility is more about emotional intelligence than extroversion. —Dr. Cynthia J. Young, Forbes.com, 27 Apr. 2025

Both storytelling and extroversion are related to expressiveness. —Ron Shachar, Scientific American, 7 Mar. 2025

These perks of extroversion would only reveal themselves to me in time, after many, many hours of playing Zip Zap Zop against my will. —Olga Khazan, Vox, 11 Mar. 2025

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from German Extraversion, probably alteration, by change of extro- to Latin extrā extra-, of Extroversion "turning outward (of an organ, as the bladder)," borrowed from New Latin extrōversiōn-, extrōversiō, noun of action from extrōvertere "to turn outward," from extrō- extro- + Latin vertere "to turn" — more at worth entry 4, version

Note: Both Extraversion and its counterpart Introversion were introduced into psychology by Carl jung, apparently in the second decade of the twentieth century. The words occur in the text of a presentation given by Jung at a meeting of the International Psychoanalytical Congress in Munich (September 7-8, 1913), published in French in the same year ("Contribution à l'étude des types psychologiques," Archives de psychologie, tome 13 [1913], p. 290.) Introversion and the adjective introvertiert "introverted" appear earlier, in a somewhat different sense, in Jung's Über Konflikte der kindischen Seele (Leipzig/Vienna, 1910, pp. 6, 10). The above etymology assumes that Jung had in mind an already existing word, but he could have equally well formed Extraversion by substituting the prefix extra- for other prefixes joined to -version, taken as an independent formative. The choice of extra-, which ordinarily means "beyond," seems peculiar, and has led to re-formations of the word in English as extroversion, with extro- taken to mean "outward." On the other hand, extro- is a neologism made up as a correspondent to intro-, with no correspondent in classical Latin; perhaps this is why Jung avoided it.

First Known Use

1917, in the meaning defined above

Rhymes for extroversion

• extraversion
• introversion
• reconversion
• retroversion
• animadversion
• bioconversion
• cardioversion
• interconversion
• seroconversion
• aspersion
• aversion
• conversion

Medical Definition

extroversion

noun

ex·​tro·​ver·​sion

variants or extraversion

ˌek-strə-ˈvər-zhən, -shən 

: the state of or tendency toward being predominantly concerned with and obtaining gratification from what is outside the self : a personality trait or style characterized by a preference for or orientation to engaging socially with others

Note: The psychologist C. G. Jung first introduced the terms extroversion, extrovert, introversion, and introvert in the early 1900s to describe personality types that focus a person's energy on either the inner or outer world.

compare introversion

extroversive adjective

or extraversive

-siv, -ziv