externality

noun

ex·​ter·​nal·​i·​ty ˌek-ˌstər-ˈna-lə-tē How to pronounce externality (audio)
plural externalities
1
: the quality or state of being external or externalized
2
: something that is external
3
: a secondary or unintended consequence
pollution and other externalities of manufacturing

Examples of externality in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The equity implications of pecuniary externalities on an electric grid. Lydia Patrick, MSNBC Newsweek, 11 Dec. 2025 Lough’s interview with Sam Bot showed the ways AI can capture at least the externalities of our personality if not more. Steven Zeitchik, HollywoodReporter, 20 Nov. 2025 There are no positive benefits to a broader audience, or, as economists would say, no obvious positive externalities. Samidh Guha, ABC News, 9 Nov. 2025 What once might have been dismissed as externalities — extreme weather, food insecurity, or regulatory reversals — now land directly on balance sheets. Felicia Jackson, Forbes.com, 17 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for externality

Word History

First Known Use

1673, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of externality was in 1673

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Cite this Entry

“Externality.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/externality. Accessed 19 Dec. 2025.

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