expectancy

noun

ex·​pec·​tan·​cy ik-ˈspek-tən(t)-sē How to pronounce expectancy (audio)
plural expectancies
Synonyms of expectancynext
1
a
: the act, action, or state of expecting
The strange expectancy that getting on any train gives us …John Updike
b
: the state of being expected
occurs with an expectancy slightly greater than usual
2
a
: something expected
Their belief led to an expectancy.
an expectancy of an inheritance
b
: the expected amount (as of the number of years of life) based on statistical probability
life expectancy

Examples of expectancy in a Sentence

that feeling of optimistic expectancy that fills theatergoers as they wait for the curtain to rise
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Shifts in win expectancy by count, rather than in OPS, are what’s actually meaningful. Tim Britton, New York Times, 23 Feb. 2026 Every year, Team USA distributes millions in grants to its individual sport governing bodies, with the biggest chunk distributed based on medal expectancy and future athlete development. Sara Germano, Sportico.com, 19 Feb. 2026 But in a clinical trial, that experience can be a liability as outcomes can be sensitive to expectancy bias. Ian Reardon, STAT, 2 Feb. 2026 Someone genetically predetermined to live 80 years could reach 85 with healthy habits, while unhealthy lifestyle choices can shorten that expectancy to 75. Michal Ruprecht, CNN Money, 29 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for expectancy

Word History

First Known Use

1600, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of expectancy was in 1600

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Expectancy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/expectancy. Accessed 12 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

expectancy

noun
ex·​pect·​an·​cy
ik-ˈspek-tən-sē
plural expectancies
1
2
: the expected amount (as of years of life) based on statistical probability
life expectancy

Medical Definition

expectancy

noun
ex·​pec·​tan·​cy -ˈspek-tən-sē How to pronounce expectancy (audio)
plural expectancies
: the expected amount (as of the number of years of life) based on statistical probability see life expectancy

Legal Definition

expectancy

noun
ex·​pec·​tan·​cy
plural expectancies
: something expected: as
a
: an interest held by a person who may receive something (as a bequest) in the future but has no enforceable right to it
b
: the benefit that will be received from a contract if performed

More from Merriam-Webster on expectancy

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