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etiolate

verb eti·o·late \ ˈē-tē-ə-ˌlāt \

Definition of etiolate

etiolated; etiolating

transitive verb

1 :to bleach and alter the natural development of (a green plant) by excluding sunlight

2 a :to make pale

b :to deprive of natural vigor :make feeble

—

etiolation

play \ˌē-tē-ə-ˈlā-shən\ noun

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Examples of etiolate in a Sentence

the long, stressful days and sleepless nights gradually etiolated him

Did You Know?

When we first started using "etiolate" in the late 1700s (borrowed from the French verb étioler), it was in reference to purposely depriving growing celery of light. The word traces back to an Old French word for "straw" and is related to the Latin word for "straw" or "stalk," which is "stipula." Nowadays the term for growing veggies as pale as straw is now more likely to be "blanch," which can mean "to bleach (the leaves or stalks of plants) by earthing, boarding, or wrapping," among other things. "Etiolate" is more apt to refer to depriving plants in general of light; when "etiolated," they are sickly, pale, and spindly. The figurative sense of "etiolate" ("to make pallid or feeble") first appeared in the 1800s as a natural outgrowth of the original sense.

Origin and Etymology of etiolate

French étioler

NEW! Time Traveler

First Known Use: 1784

See Words from the same year

etiolate Synonyms

Synonyms

debilitate, devitalize, enervate, enfeeble, weaken, prostrate, sap, soften, tire, waste

Antonyms

beef (up), fortify, strengthen

Related Words

cripple, disable, hamstring, incapacitate; deplete, depress, exhaust, impoverish, unman, wash out; damage, harm, hurt, impair, injure, invalid, lay up; break down, grind (down), wear down, wear out; paralyze

Near Antonyms

energize, invigorate, recruit, rejuvenate, vitalize; harden, season, toughen

Medical Dictionary

etiolate

transitive verb eti·o·late \ ˈēt-ē-ə-ˌlāt \

medical Definition of etiolate

etiolated; etiolating

:to make pale and sickly

—

etiolation

play \ˌēt-ē-ə-ˈlā-shən\ noun

Learn More about etiolate

See words that rhyme with etiolate Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for etiolate

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Examples: etiolate in a Sentence

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