: any of several weasels whose coats become white in winter usually with black on the tip of the tail
especially: a weasel (Mustela erminea) chiefly of northern Eurasia and North America that has a short tail, is found in varied habitats (such as forest, grassland, and tundra), and preys especially on small mammals (such as voles and mice) : short-tailed weasel, stoat
b
: the white fur of the ermine
2
: a rank or office whose ceremonial or official robe is ornamented with ermine
Illustration of ermine
winter coat
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Further complicating the mustelids’ lexical family tree, the Haida ermine, found on islands off the Pacific Northwest coast, was also once considered a subspecies of the common stoat, but is now recognized as its own species.—Harmeet Kaur, CNN Money, 11 Feb. 2026 Wolverines are beagle-sized carnivores related to weasels, ermines, badgers, martens, otters, and black footed ferrets, all of which are native to this state.—Krista Kafer, Denver Post, 3 Feb. 2026 But despite its many charms, recipes for ermine frosting nearly disappeared after cream cheese frosting surged onto the scene, so many bakers have never heard of it.—Sheri Castle, Southern Living, 27 July 2025 An example: a steel-gray satin duchess coat lined in white ermine, with the black ermine tails falling from inside of the cuffs.—Ralph Rucci, Robb Report, 20 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for ermine
Word History
Etymology
Middle English, from Anglo-French hermin, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German harmo weasel