encephalopathy

noun

en·​ceph·​a·​lop·​a·​thy in-ˌse-fə-ˈlä-pə-thē How to pronounce encephalopathy (audio)
plural encephalopathies
: a disease of the brain
especially : one involving alterations of brain structure
encephalopathic adjective

Examples of encephalopathy in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web The condition is called hepatic encephalopathy, a complication of cirrhosis. Scott Lafee, San Diego Union-Tribune, 12 Mar. 2024 The cause of death was anoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, a brain injury resulting from lack of blood, after resuscitation from cardiopulmonary arrest, his publicist said. Minyvonne Burke, NBC News, 27 Feb. 2024 After being diagnosed with cardiomyopathy a decade ago, which impairs the heart's ability to pump efficiently, Harwell has suffered medical setbacks including heart failure and acute Wernicke's encephalopathy, which impacts motor functions such as his speech and memory. Shania Russell, EW.com, 3 Sep. 2023 Young learned that her father had stage four hepatic encephalopathy (HE), a neurological disorder due to chronic, severe liver disease. Vanessa Etienne, Peoplemag, 4 Oct. 2023 But after Dunk was revived and a CT scan showed no brain injury, doctors—who initially cited stress as the cause—diagnosed Ayli with toxic encephalopathy, caused by medication. Eileen Finan, Peoplemag, 17 May 2023 Malnutrition and deficiency in the B vitamin thiamin can lead to a brain disorder called Wernicke’s encephalopathy, which can result in miscarriage, brain damage and death. Alice Callahan, New York Times, 14 Mar. 2023 The heavy and prolonged use of alcohol — which can harm the liver, causing liver disease — may also give rise to a critical brain disorder called hepatic encephalopathy. Kelly Santana Banks, Discover Magazine, 23 Feb. 2023 During hepatic encephalopathy, the liver fails to break down alcohol, letting excess amounts of manganese and ammonia enter the brain. Kelly Santana Banks, Discover Magazine, 23 Feb. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'encephalopathy.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

1866, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of encephalopathy was in 1866

Dictionary Entries Near encephalopathy

Cite this Entry

“Encephalopathy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/encephalopathy. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Medical Definition

encephalopathy

noun
en·​ceph·​a·​lop·​a·​thy in-ˌsef-ə-ˈläp-ə-thē How to pronounce encephalopathy (audio)
plural encephalopathies
: a disease of the brain
especially : one involving alterations of brain structure
encephalopathic adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on encephalopathy

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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