economics

noun

eco·​nom·​ics ˌe-kə-ˈnä-miks How to pronounce economics (audio) ˌē-kə- How to pronounce economics (audio)
plural in form but singular or plural in construction
1
a
: a social science concerned chiefly with description and analysis of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services
b
: economic theory, principles, or practices
sound economics
2
: economic aspect or significance
the economics of building a new stadium
3
: economic conditions
current economics

Examples of economics in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Tuesday’s data also confirmed an underlying deterioration in employment conditions, particularly for those who are younger or are minorities, noted Brian Bethune, an economics professor at Boston College. Alicia Wallace, CNN Money, 16 Dec. 2025 Mothers seem to be trading lower pay for flexibility or other accommodations, Brenden Timpe, an economics professor at the University of Nebraska at Lincoln and a co-author of the paper, told me. Stephanie H. Murray, The Atlantic, 16 Dec. 2025 Goolsbee, an economics PhD from MIT, spoke after the Fed cut interest rates for the third time since September on Wednesday. Sean Conlon,tasmin Lockwood, CNBC, 12 Dec. 2025 Salter is a senior fellow with the Independent Institute and an economics professor in the Rawls College of Business at Texas Tech University. Sheryl Estrada, Fortune, 5 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for economics

Word History

Etymology

earlier oeconomicks "science or art of managing a household" from oeconomick, economike in same sense (Middle English iconomique, borrowed from Middle French yconomique, borrowed from Medieval Latin economica, feminine singular or neuter plural of oeconomicus "relating to the management of a household") + -ics — more at economic

Note: Compare ancient Greek oikonomikḗ "practice of household, administrative or economic management," oikonomiká (neuter plural) "administrative affairs."

First Known Use

1792, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of economics was in 1792

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Economics.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/economics. Accessed 19 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

economics

singular or plural noun
ec·​o·​nom·​ics
ˌek-ə-ˈnäm-iks
ˌē-kə-
1
: a social science concerned with description and analysis of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services
2
: financial considerations
the economics of buying a house
economist
i-ˈkän-ə-məst
noun

More from Merriam-Webster on economics

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