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dopamine

noun

do·​pa·​mine ˈdō-pə-ˌmēn How to pronounce dopamine (audio)
: a monoamine C8H11NO2 that is a decarboxylated form of dopa and that occurs especially as a neurotransmitter in the brain

Examples of dopamine in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The neurons in the substantia nigra produce dopamine, which is a neurotransmitter that plays a vital role in controlling movement. Mary Kekatos, ABC News, 25 Nov. 2025 And researchers have found that bonding with an AI companion can release dopamine, a feel-good hormone in the brain. Gili Malinsky, CNBC, 24 Nov. 2025 Psychologist Deborah Serani has echoed that point, telling the American Christmas Tree Association that festive décor can trigger a bump in dopamine, giving people a neurobiological lift. Dave Quinn, PEOPLE, 24 Nov. 2025 Sweetness floods the brain with dopamine, a neurotransmitter that plays a role in the reward, pleasure and motivation. Adrianna Rodriguez, USA Today, 12 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for dopamine

Word History

Etymology

dopa + amine

First Known Use

1959, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of dopamine was in 1959

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Cite this Entry

“Dopamine.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dopamine. Accessed 2 Dec. 2025.

Medical Definition

dopamine

noun
do·​pa·​mine ˈdō-pə-ˌmēn How to pronounce dopamine (audio)
: a monoamine C8H11NO2 that is a decarboxylated form of dopa and occurs especially as a neurotransmitter in the brain and as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of epinephrine see intropin

More from Merriam-Webster on dopamine

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