depolarization

noun

de·​po·​lar·​i·​za·​tion (ˌ)dē-ˌpō-lə-rə-ˈzā-shən How to pronounce depolarization (audio)
1
: the process of depolarizing something or the state of being depolarized
2
physiology : loss of the difference in charge between the inside and outside of the plasma membrane of a muscle or nerve cell due to a change in permeability and migration of sodium ions to the interior
… partial depolarization of the ventricular tissue resulting from rapid conduction of the electrical impulse from the atrium to the ventricle …Mark S. Link

Examples of depolarization in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Developments in the depolarization group Braver Angels offer ways to spread them. Harry Boyte, Twin Cities, 8 Feb. 2026 But right now, given the dark passions that have been unleashed within MAGA and the leader of the movement, who stokes those passions several times each day, the chances of large-scale depolarization are vanishingly small. Peter Wehner, The Atlantic, 29 Jan. 2026 My hope is for the depolarization of America in 2026. Chicago Tribune, 2 Jan. 2026 In a phenomenon known as electrical depolarization, an abnormal flux of ions triggers neurons to fire, moving up from the brain stem and into regions including the cortex. Jerome Groopman, New Yorker, 11 Aug. 2025 So just membrane depolarization is sufficient to promote the growth of the cancer. Ingrid Wickelgren, Scientific American, 14 Feb. 2025 In cases where no party affiliation was given, the depolarization was smaller (0.15 standard deviations). John Timmer, Ars Technica, 21 Aug. 2023 Trusted information is one of five bipartisan pillars More Perfect is built upon, joining civics education, national service, depolarization, and reliable elections. Tucker Eskew, Fortune, 19 July 2023 In any case, far from hastening fatigue, lactate accumulation in the muscles actually delays fatigue by mitigating the effects of a phenomenon known as depolarization. Matt Fitzgerald, Outside Online, 24 Jan. 2014

Word History

First Known Use

circa 1814, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of depolarization was circa 1814

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Cite this Entry

“Depolarization.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/depolarization. Accessed 15 Feb. 2026.

Medical Definition

depolarization

noun
de·​po·​lar·​iza·​tion
variants or British depolarisation
: loss of polarization
especially : loss of the difference in charge between the inside and outside of the plasma membrane of a muscle or nerve cell due to a change in permeability and migration of sodium ions to the interior
… partial depolarization of the ventricular tissue resulting from rapid conduction of the electrical impulse from the atrium to the ventricle … Mark S. Link, The New England Journal of Medicine
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