decentralization

1 of 2

noun

1
: the dispersion or distribution of functions and powers
a decentralization of powers
specifically, government : the delegation of power from a central authority to regional and local authorities
the decentralization of the state's public school system
government decentralization
2
sociology : the redistribution of population and industry from urban centers to outlying areas
: to deprive of centralization: such as
a
: to disperse or distribute the functions or powers of (as a government)
decentralize the administration of flood relief
b
: to cause to withdraw from the center or place of concentration
decentralize downtown business areas—J. C. Ingraham

Examples of decentralization in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Shazhaev compares this to cryptocurrencies and their resilience through decentralization. — Dina Genkina, IEEE Spectrum, 1 Sep. 2026 This is viewed as part of his decentralization agenda, aiming to transfer powers in areas such as skills training and select tax authorities from London to local combined authorities. — CNBC, 28 Aug. 2026 The decentralization was aimed at a more agile organization capable of responding to market demands and visitor feedback more effectively, Six Flags said at the time. — Charlotte Observer, 25 Aug. 2026 This decentralization means Americans often have to wait longer for local election workers to tabulate votes, compile results and declare winners. — Stephanie Leiser, The Conversation, 12 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for decentralization

Word History

Etymology

Transitive verb

probably from French décentraliser, from dé- de- (from Old French des-) + centraliser to centralize

First Known Use

Noun

1846, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of decentralization was in 1846

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Decentralization.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/decentralization. Accessed 30 Sep. 2026.

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster