cysteine

noun

cys·​te·​ine ˈsi-stə-ˌēn How to pronounce cysteine (audio)
: a crystalline sulfur-containing amino acid C3H7NO2S readily oxidizable to cystine

Examples of cysteine in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Passion fruit, for example, is low in methionine and cysteine. Deirdre Bardolf, FOXNews.com, 10 Aug. 2025 Reintroducing cysteine to the animals’ diet reversed the weight loss, showing the effect was specifically due to cysteine deprivation. New Atlas, 12 July 2025 Mice that had been genetically engineered to lack the enzyme CTH that helps produce cysteine from methionine were fed a cysteine-free diet. New Atlas, 12 July 2025 Spot On! Advertisement Advertisement There are also 11 non-essential amino acids—alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, proline, serine, and tyrosine—that can be produced by your body. Stacey Colino, Time, 27 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for cysteine

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary, from cystine + -ein

First Known Use

1884, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of cysteine was in 1884

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Cite this Entry

“Cysteine.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cysteine. Accessed 19 Aug. 2025.

Medical Definition

cysteine

noun
cys·​teine ˈsis-tə-ˌēn How to pronounce cysteine (audio)
: a sulfur-containing amino acid C3H7NO2S occurring in many proteins and glutathione and readily oxidizable to cystine
abbreviation Cys

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