1
: a representation of the Nativity (see nativity sense 1) scene
2
3
: a foundling hospital
4
: a group of young animals (such as penguins or bats) gathered in one place for care and protection usually by one or more adults

Did you know?

She wrapped him in swaddling clothes and laid him in a cratch. That may not sound like a familiar translation of Luke 2:7, but back in the 1300s, the substitution of cratch for manger probably wouldn't have raised any eyebrows. Back then spelling was imprecise, and several different words and spellings, including cratch, cracche, crache, and crecche, were used to describe a trough for holding feed for livestock or to identify the manger where Jesus was laid. By the late 18th century, crèche (which we borrowed from French and now sometimes spell without the accent mark) had displaced those older forms, and the word had lost its former "manger" meaning, coming to refer instead to a representation of the Nativity scene itself.

Examples of crèche in a Sentence

one of the first cities to establish crèches so that poor women with children could work outside of the home

Word History

Etymology

French, from Old French creche manger, crib, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German krippa manger — more at crib

First Known Use

1846, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of crèche was in 1846

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Cite this Entry

“Crèche.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cr%C3%A8che. Accessed 9 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

crèche

noun
: a scene representing the Nativity in the stable at Bethlehem

Medical Definition

crèche

noun
ˈkresh, ˈkrāsh
1
2
: a foundling hospital
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