cross-reference

1 of 2

noun

cross-ref·​er·​ence ˈkrȯs-ˈre-fərn(t)s How to pronounce cross-reference (audio)
-ˈre-f(ə-)rən(t)s
: a notation or direction at one place (as in a book or filing system) to pertinent information at another place

cross-reference

2 of 2

verb

cross-referenced; cross-referencing; cross-references

transitive verb

1
: to supply with cross-references
cross-reference a book
2
: to research, verify, or organize by means of cross-references
cross-reference information

Examples of cross-reference in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
This will allow users to search and cross-reference the texts from anywhere in the world. Brittney Melton, NPR, 12 Aug. 2025 Attackers often cross-reference usernames and reused passwords across the internet, even if your login wasn’t part of the leak. Kurt Knutsson, FOXNews.com, 6 Aug. 2025 Even more transformative is the ability to cross-reference emotional insights with real-time performance data, including promotional offers and incentives. Jessica Hawthorne-Castro, Forbes.com, 30 July 2025 The 23-ounce fruit breads and 7.5-ounce fritters are impacted by the recall, and the FDA alert has a chart with use-by dates and lot codes for consumers to cross-reference. Anna Commander, MSNBC Newsweek, 29 July 2025 After that, cross-reference your findings with a quick online search for outfitters in the area. Derek Horner, Outdoor Life, 23 July 2025 These models cross-reference borrower data with public records, dark-web breach lists and synthetic-ID databases. Abhinav Asthana, Forbes.com, 18 July 2025 The company also clarified that no other employees were seen in the viral clip after social media sleuths used LinkedIn to cross-reference and identify another woman seen in the frame. Larisha Paul, Rolling Stone, 18 July 2025 Yet most systems don’t cross-reference temperature, humidity or even which intern was running the test that day. Raghu Para, Forbes.com, 10 July 2025
Verb
Even when anonymized, agencies can cross-reference data sets to reveal information about specific individuals. Olivia Gazis, CBS News, 16 June 2023 The agenda book was more useful, offering a way to cross-reference many of the meetings Villarejo claimed to have had. Nicholas Casey, New York Times, 10 June 2023 The idea is that future AI systems will be able to cross-reference this data in the same way that current AI systems do for text inputs. James Vincent, The Verge, 9 May 2023 At its lab in The Hague, the commission’s technicians can extract DNA from tiny samples of bone and cross-reference them with samples provided by families of the missing. Mike Corder, BostonGlobe.com, 6 Apr. 2023 The pages of a spam cluster all cross-reference one another, creating the illusion that a lot of people are linking to a site. Ariel Bleicher, IEEE Spectrum, 28 Feb. 2011 The DAs could then cross-reference the list with their criminal cases and identify any wrongful convictions. oregonlive, 4 Mar. 2023

Word History

First Known Use

Noun

1834, in the meaning defined above

Verb

1902, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of cross-reference was in 1834

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Cross-reference.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cross-reference. Accessed 19 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

cross-reference

noun
cross-ref·​er·​ence
ˈkrȯs-ˈref-ərn(t)s,
-ˈref-(ə-)rən(t)s
: a reference made from one place to another (as in a dictionary)

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