cross-fertilization

noun

cross-fer·​til·​i·​za·​tion ˈkrȯs-ˌfər-tə-lə-ˈzā-shən How to pronounce cross-fertilization (audio)
Synonyms of cross-fertilizationnext
1
a
: fertilization in which the gametes are produced by separate individuals or sometimes by individuals of different kinds
2
: interchange or interaction (as between different ideas, cultures, or categories) especially of a broadening or productive nature

Examples of cross-fertilization in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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One of the literary cross-fertilizations involves artists’ cards, which feature in the novel Bolt from the Blue (2021), composed in the form of correspondence by letter, postcard and email between a single mother in Birmingham and her artist daughter in London. Literary Hub, 12 Feb. 2026 In the public debate, there are those who speak only about such cultural cross-fertilization, and those who speak only about restitution. Julian Lucas, New Yorker, 21 Dec. 2025 There are arguments for Turkish, Serbo-Croatian, and Lithuanian roots, among others, suggestive of the linguistic cross-fertilizations of central and southeastern Europe. Matthew Wills, JSTOR Daily, 16 Sep. 2025 By attacking America’s friends and allies through a variety of means and pushing their best students away from study in American universities, the Trump Administration is forcing others to hedge their bets on future cooperation and cross-fertilization of ideas. Ian Bremmer, Time, 11 Aug. 2025 Yet today this cross-fertilization is no longer an occasional, sporadic benefit. Knowable Magazine, Smithsonian Magazine, 16 July 2025 Maybe as a cross-fertilization? H. Alan Scott, Newsweek, 9 Jan. 2025 In other words, don’t ignore cross-fertilization. Expert Panel®, Forbes, 20 Dec. 2024

Word History

First Known Use

1870, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of cross-fertilization was in 1870

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Cross-fertilization.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cross-fertilization. Accessed 26 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

cross-fertilization

noun
cross-fer·​til·​i·​za·​tion
ˈkrȯs-ˌfərt-ᵊl-ə-ˈzā-shən
1
: fertilization between sex cells produced by separate individuals or sometimes by individuals of different kinds
2
cross-fertile
-ˈfərt-ᵊl
adjective
cross-fertilize
-ˈfərt-ᵊl-ˌīz
verb

Medical Definition

cross-fertilization

noun
cross-fer·​til·​iza·​tion
variants or British cross-fertilisation
: fertilization in which the gametes are produced by separate individuals or sometimes by individuals of different kinds

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