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cross-reference

1 of 2

noun

cross-ref·​er·​ence ˈkrȯs-ˈre-f(ə-)rən(t)s How to pronounce cross-reference (audio)
-ˈre-fərn(t)s
Synonyms of cross-referencenext
: a notation or direction at one place (as in a book or filing system) to pertinent information at another place

cross-reference

2 of 2

verb

cross-referenced; cross-referencing; cross-references

transitive verb

1
: to supply with cross-references
cross-reference a book
2
: to research, verify, or organize by means of cross-references
cross-reference information

Examples of cross-reference in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
To find their targets in person, the agents cross-reference names on their lists with dockets posted outside courtrooms. Catherine E. Shoichet, CNN Money, 1 Dec. 2025 Investigators are working with the Wisconsin Department of Justice and the state crime lab to process evidence and cross-reference incidents across jurisdictions. Stepheny Price, FOXNews.com, 24 Nov. 2025 The coroner has worked since 2015 to unify criteria and establish a legal mechanism through which forensic doctors can cross-reference data on missing persons and bodies that are discovered. Okba Mohammad & Anna Surinyach, The Dial, 11 Nov. 2025 Researchers cross-reference submissions with prewar lists and historical events, sometimes requesting additional documentation before accepting a record. Jesse Kirsch, NBC news, 4 Nov. 2025 The software will then take the travelers’ biometric data, which will be used to cross-reference their passport information (including name, ID number, date of birth, and issue and expiration dates) and verify their arrival and exit. Bailey Berg, AFAR Media, 24 Sep. 2025
Verb
But fewer than 25,000 pairs of Nike sneakers in black and gray with a distinctive yellow logo worn by the bomber in video footage were sold, yielding a list of just 1,200 buyers to cross-reference with phone data. Newsweek Editors, MSNBC Newsweek, 5 Dec. 2025 To find their targets in person, the agents cross-reference names on their lists with dockets posted outside courtrooms. Catherine E. Shoichet, CNN Money, 1 Dec. 2025 Researchers cross-reference submissions with prewar lists and historical events, sometimes requesting additional documentation before accepting a record. Jesse Kirsch, NBC news, 4 Nov. 2025 The system then cross-references the license plate with national and local law enforcement databases. Elliott Wenzler, Denver Post, 22 Oct. 2025 Authorities are continuing to investigate to corroborate Valencia’s partner’s account, reviewing surveillance footage and cell phone data, and cross-referencing his narrative with the wounds on her body, per local reports. Luke Chinman, PEOPLE, 21 Oct. 2025 Some even cross-reference leaked Salesforce data with information from previous breaches to build disturbingly complete profiles of their victims. Kurt Knutsson, FOXNews.com, 16 Oct. 2025 The Tennessean cross-referenced the photo and found it was posted numerous times across multiple social media platforms, not connected to Bushart going back to 2024. Craig Shoup, Nashville Tennessean, 11 Oct. 2025 The software will then take the travelers’ biometric data, which will be used to cross-reference their passport information (including name, ID number, date of birth, and issue and expiration dates) and verify their arrival and exit. Bailey Berg, AFAR Media, 24 Sep. 2025

Word History

First Known Use

Noun

1834, in the meaning defined above

Verb

1902, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of cross-reference was in 1834

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Cross-reference.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cross-reference. Accessed 8 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

cross-reference

noun
cross-ref·​er·​ence
ˈkrȯs-ˈref-ərn(t)s
-ˈref-(ə-)rən(t)s
: a reference made from one place to another (as in a dictionary)

More from Merriam-Webster on cross-reference

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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