craven

adjective

cra·​ven ˈkrā-vən How to pronounce craven (audio)
1
: lacking the least bit of courage : contemptibly fainthearted
craven mercenaries who would not fight …Thomas Fleming
2
archaic : defeated, vanquished
craven noun
cravenly adverb
cravenness noun

Did you know?

Craven and its synonyms dastardly and pusillanimous are all basically fancy words for "cowardly." Don't be afraid to use them—here's a little information to help you recognize the subtle distinctions in their connotations. Craven suggests extreme defeatism and complete lack of resistance. One might speak of "craven yes-men." Dastardly often implies behavior that is both cowardly and treacherous or skulking or outrageous, as in this example: "a dastardly attack on unarmed civilians." Pusillanimous suggests a contemptible lack of courage, as in "After the attack, one editorialist characterized the witnesses as 'the pusillanimous bystanders.'"

Choose the Right Synonym for craven

cowardly, pusillanimous, craven, dastardly mean having or showing a lack of courage.

cowardly implies a weak or ignoble lack of courage.

a cowardly failure to stand up for principle

pusillanimous suggests a contemptible lack of courage.

the pusillanimous fear of a future full of possibility

craven suggests extreme defeatism and complete lack of resistance.

secretly despised her own craven yes-men

dastardly often implies behavior that is both cowardly and treacherous or skulking or outrageous.

a dastardly attack on unarmed civilians

Examples of craven in a Sentence

a craven refusal to deliver the unwelcome news personally
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Texas Governor Greg Abbott is under severe pressure from President Donald Trump to restart one of the most craven and self-destructive practices of American politics in the 21st century: predatory gerrymandering. Matt Robison, MSNBC Newsweek, 22 July 2025 Unlike the Founders who risked their lives, this bunch, with precious few exceptions, is too craven to risk even their jobs. Sun Sentinel Editorial Board, Sun Sentinel, 3 July 2025 Put simply, Johnson is the more coveted commodity on a craven reliever market at the trade deadline. Zach Pressnell, MSNBC Newsweek, 20 July 2025 While health care and food assistance command the most attention, the craven assault on clean energy cannot be minimized. Chicago Tribune, 3 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for craven

Word History

Etymology

Middle English cravant

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of craven was in the 13th century

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Cite this Entry

“Craven.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/craven. Accessed 19 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

craven

1 of 2 adjective
cra·​ven
ˈkrā-vən
cravenly adverb
cravenness
-vən-(n)əs
noun

craven

2 of 2 noun
: coward

More from Merriam-Webster on craven

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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